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                   4.8  The and No Article: Geographic Names

                                 The                         No Article
                    Baghdad is on the Tigris River.  She is from Brazil.
                    They live in the United States.  Africa is a huge continent.


                       1. Use no article before the names of most   Barcelona is a beautiful city.
                        cities, states, countries, and continents.  Josh lives in Texas.
                                                                Morocco is in Africa.

                       2. Use the before the names of places    the District of Columbia
                        that contain an of- phrase or the word   the United Kingdom
                        kingdom or republic.                    the Dominican Republic
                       3. Use the before most plural geographic   the United States
                        names.                                  the Philippines
                                                                the Alps, the Andes
                                                                the Hawaiian Islands
                       4. Do not use the before the names of    Mount Everest, Mount McKinley
                        single mountains or single islands.     Long Island, Maui

                       5. Use the before the names of oceans,   They live near the Caspian Sea.
                        seas, and rivers. The words ocean, sea,   The explorers traveled up the Amazon.
                        and river are often omitted.
                       6. Use the before the names of deserts.   The Mojave Desert is in California.
                        The word desert is often omitted.       The Sahara is the world’s largest desert.




                     4  Complete each sentence with the or Ø for no article.

                         1.  My brother visited   the   Rocky Mountains last summer.
                         2.           Luzon is the largest island in        Philippines.


                         3.           Andorra is a small country in         Europe.
                         4.  Flights from         Boston take about six hours to cross         Atlantic Ocean.

                         5.           Mount Everest is 29,035 feet (8850 meters) high.

                         6.           Atacama Desert is in          Chile between           Pacific Ocean
                            and           Andes Mountains.


                         7.           Galápagos Islands are the home of many interesting kinds of animals.
                         8.  Millions of tourists visit      United Arab Emirates every year.

                         9.           Sardinia and           Sicily are islands. They are part of Italy.

                       10.  The city of Riyadh in          Saudi Arabia is located in        Arabian Desert.










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   51106_GE2_U04_086-119_rev06.indd   112                                                                        8/13/14   6:14 PM
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