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1.2  Simple Present: Questions and Answers

                               Yes/No Questions                        Short Answers
                     Do/Does   Subject           Base Form
                     Do        I/you/we/they     sing?         Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
                     Does      he/she/it                       Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

                                   Wh- Questions                       Short Answers
                     Wh- Word    Do/Does    Subject   Base Form
                     What                   I                       Popular songs.
                     When        do         you       sing?         Every Saturday night.
                     Why                    they                    They love music.
                     Who                    she                     Her father.
                                                      visit?
                     How often   does       she                     Twice a year.
                     How                    he        celebrate?    He has a party.


                          Who or What as Subject                  Short Answers
                     Wh- Word   Verb
                     Who        teaches   this class?      Professor Ortega.
                     What       makes     you happy?       My family.


                       1. Yes/No questions ask for answers of yes or   A: Do you speak Russian?
                        no.                                         B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

                       2. Wh- questions ask for specific information.   A: Where does Jeff live?
                        The answer is a person, place, thing, or other   B: In Sydney.
                        piece of information.
                       3. Who or What can be the subject in a Wh-   A: Who teaches math? (Who = subject)
                        question. When Who or What is the subject,   B: Arlene.
                        the verb is always in the third person singular
                        form (-s/-es form).
                       4. Be careful! When Who or What is the subject,   ✓  Who teaches this class?
                        do not use do or does with the main verb.   ✗  Who does teach this class?




                     6  Complete each question. Use the words in parentheses and the simple present.

                         1.             Do all brides wear              (all brides / wear) white dresses?

                         2.                                             (what / people / give) the bride and groom?

                         3.                                             (the bride’s mother / cut) the wedding cake?

                         4.                                             (the bride and groom / have) a party after
                            the ceremony?
                         5.                                             (who / the bride / dance) with first?


                         6.                                             (what / the bride and groom / do) after the
                            wedding?

                         7.                                             (what / the guests / do) at the wedding?

                         8.                                             (who / pay) for the wedding?
                                                                                                 UNIT 1    LESSON 1    7
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   51106_GE2_U01_002-023_ptg01.indd   7                                                                          5/15/15   1:35 PM
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