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P. 336

Connect the Grammar to Writing




                     1  READ & NOTICE THE GRAMMAR.
                     A  How do you treat a cold? Discuss your ideas with a partner. Then read the essay.



                                                          Cold Treatments

                                                          Around the World




                                                              How do you treat a cold? I asked people from all
                                                          over the world this question. They had many different
                                                          answers.
                                                              The first group of treatments I learned about is
                                                          made up of drinks. I spoke with a neighbor who is from
                                                          Italy. She makes a tea that has sage and bay leaves in
                                                          it. A Native American tea that my friend Deedee drinks
                                                          is made from herbs and honey. A classmate whose
                                                          grandparents are from Turkey also drinks tea with herbs
                                                          and honey when he has a cold.

                         The second group of treatments consists of different kinds of food. My neighbor Wu from
                      China eats a hot rice cereal she calls jook. The chicken soup that my friend Jason’s grandfather
                      from Hungary makes works well for him. The person whose remedy was most unusual was my
                                                              1
                      friend Ray from Hawaii. He chews the bark  of a tree that grows there.
                         The last group of treatments involves activities. For example, some people I know sit in a room
                      full of steam or take a hot shower. Some people put a hot stone on the place that hurts them. And
                      sitting or lying in the sun is a remedy that many people use, too.


                      1  bark: the skin of a tree


                     GRAMMAR FOCUS

                     In the essay in exercise A, the writer uses relative clauses to describe nouns.

                       I spoke with a neighbor who is from Italy.

                       He chews the bark of a tree that grows there.



                     B  Read the essay in exercise A again. Underline the relative clauses and draw an arrow from
                         each clause to the noun it describes. Then work with a partner and compare your answers.

                     C  In the text in exercise A, the writer first tells us the topic of the essay. Then she names three
                         groups within this topic and gives examples for each group. Complete the chart on page 317
                         with information from the essay.







        316   RELATIVE CLAUSES
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