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8.  All topics must                            by                              on or before
                            January 31.

                         9.  Project outlines should                           by                              .

                        10.  Presentation times will                           by                              .

                     C  Put the words in the correct order to make passive questions. Add by where necessary.

                         1.  (who / must / the outline / sign)

                             Who must the outline be signed by?

                         2.  (can / the work / do / with a partner)



                         3.  (whose opinions / should / research)



                         4.  (can / the Internet / use)




                         5.  (who / must / the topic / approve)



                         6.  (who / will / the presentations / arrange)



                     D  Work with a partner. Ask and answer the questions in exercise C.

                         A: Who must the outline be signed by?
                         B: A faculty member.


                   9     WRITE & LISTEN.

                     A  Complete the information about Pompeii. Write the by phrases from the box.

                          by archaeologists     by disaster    by millions of tourists   by Mount Vesuvius


                            In a.d. 79, the Roman city of Pompeii was struck (1)   by disaster     . The

                         city was buried when tons of burning ash, stone, and deadly gases were shot into the air
                         (2)                                            , the nearby volcano. Sixteen thousand
                         people were killed in one night. The disaster happened so quickly that evidence of everyday
                         life was perfectly preserved under the ash until the city was discovered
                         (3)                                            1700 years later. Now Pompeii is visited

                         (4)                                                 every year.





        410   PASSIVE VOICE AND PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES
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   51106_GE2_U15_394-423_rev06.indd   410                                                                        8/13/14   5:08 PM
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