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                   16.1  Noun Clauses with That

                       Noun as Object of Verb          Noun Clause as Object of Verb
                     Jennifer realizes the problem.  Jennifer realizes that her grades are falling.
                                       Noun                              Noun Clause


                      1. A noun clause takes the place of a noun   Louis believed the professor.
                        in a sentence. That can introduce a noun     S     V      Noun/Object
                        clause.
                                                                   Louis believed that the professor was telling the truth.

                                                                      S    V             Noun Clause/Object
                      2. Remember: A clause always has a subject   Ann forgot that her sister had borrowed her keys.
                        and a verb.                                                 S          V

                      3. A noun clause often follows verbs that    I’ve decided that I will work harder next year.
                        suggest thinking or mental activity, such as                    Noun Clause
                        decide, think, or believe.
                      4. In speaking and informal writing, that is   I dreamed that I was flying.
                        often omitted.                             I dreamed I was flying.




                     4  Read the sentences. Underline the noun clauses with that. Then circle and label the subject
                         and verb of each noun clause.
                                                       S      V                   Real eNGlIsh
                         1.  Explorers always hope that they  will make discoveries.  Here are more verbs that suggest
                                                                                  thinking or mental activity.
                         2.  Goddio decided that he wanted to look for Heracleion.  discover   hope   realize
                                                                                    dream     know    remember
                         3.  He thought that he and his team could find the city.   find out    learn   suggest
                                                                                    forget    notice  understand
                         4.  They discovered that the city was near the coast.

                         5.  The team realized that the ruins were very old.

                         6.  The divers noticed that the ruins contained statues and jewelry.


                         7.  Archaeologists know that the site is very important.

                         8.  They believe that it will help our understanding of ancient Egypt.



                     5  Complete the exercises.

                     A  Put the phrases in order to make complete sentences. Add that to the beginning of the noun
                         clauses.


                         1.  the lecture on ancient Egypt / found out / the students / was canceled

                              The students found out that the lecture on ancient Egypt was canceled.





        428   NouN Clauses aNd RepoRted speeCh
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   51106_GE2_U16_424-457_rev06.indd   428                                                                        8/13/14   5:17 PM
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