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All 2D Linear Transformations











                               Linear transformations are combinations of …

                                      •    Scale,                                                       x'        a               b   x
                                      •    Rotation,                                                           =                   
                                      •    Shear, and                                                    y'         c      d       y 

                                      •    Mirror
                               Properties of linear transformations:

                                      •    Origin maps to origin
                                      •    Lines map to lines
                                      •    Parallel lines remain parallel

                                      •    Ratios are preserved
                                      •    Closed under composition






                                                                                                                                                
                                                                            x'     =   a          b      e         f        i       j  x      
                                                                                                           
                                                                          y'           c          d    g            h          k  l          y 
                                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                         
                                                                                 
                                                                          
                                                                                         
                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                             
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