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Kekinian Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia 2014 | v

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................................................................................................... ix
PENGANTAR PENERBIT ...........................................................................................................................................................xiii
KATA PENGANTAR KEPALA LEMBAGA ILMU PENGETAHUAN INDONESIA ............................................................xv

KATA PENGANTAR MENTERI NEGARA PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL .....................................xvii
KATA PENGANTAR MENTERI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP ......................................................................................................xix
RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF ..........................................................................................................................................................xxi
BAB 1 | PENDAHULUAN ...........................................................................................................................................................5
BAB 2 | KEANEKARAGAMAN EKOSISTEM .........................................................................................................................11
2.1 Ekosistem Alami ...................................................................................................................................................11
2.2 Ekosistem Buatan ................................................................................................................................................41
BAB 3 | KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS ....................................................................................................................................49
3.1 Keanekaragaman Jenis Biota Laut ..................................................................................................................49
3.2 Keanekaragaman Jenis Biota Terestrial .........................................................................................................54
BAB 4 | Koleksi Referensi Nasional Keanekaragaman Hayati ................................................................................. 103
4.1 Sejarah Koleksi Referensi Nasional ............................................................................................................. 103
4.2 Referensi Fauna .................................................................................................................................................. 108
4.3 Referensi Flora ..................................................................................................................................................... 111
4.4 Referensi Kultur Mikrob ................................................................................................................................... 114
4.5 Referensi Fauna Hidup ..................................................................................................................................... 117
4.6 Referensi Flora Hidup ...................................................................................................................................... 119
BAB 5 | KEANEKARAGAMAN GENETIKA ....................................................................................................................... 127
5.1 Hewan .................................................................................................................................................................... 127
5.2 Tanaman ................................................................................................................................................................ 134
5.3 Mikrob .................................................................................................................................................................... 152
BAB 6 | PERAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI ............................................................................................................. 157
6.1 Pangan ................................................................................................................................................................... 157
6.2 Kesehatan ............................................................................................................................................................. 168
6.3 Sumber Energi Terbarukan ............................................................................................................................. 178
6.4 Jasa Ekosistem (Ecosystem Services) ............................................................................................................ 179
BAB 7 | JENIS ASING INVASIF ............................................................................................................................................. 201
7.1 Pengertian Jenis Asing dan Invasif .............................................................................................................. 201
7.2 Introduksi JAI di Indonesia ............................................................................................................................. 202
7.3 Jenis-Jenis Asing dan Invasif di Indonesia ................................................................................................ 203
BAB 8 | INDIKATOR BIOLOGI ............................................................................................................................................... 219
8.1 Binatang sebagai Bioindikator ..................................................................................................................... 219
8.2 Tumbuhan sebagai Bioindikator ................................................................................................................. 222
8.3 Mikrob sebagai Bioindikator ......................................................................................................................... 223