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OR-006
                 An Inventory Model with Recovery and Periodic Delivery that Considers
                                               Carbon Emission Cost


                                                 Yeo Heng Giap Ivan  1, a)


                            1 Department of Mathematical and Actuarial Sciences, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of
                                 Engineering & Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia.

                                          a)  Corresponding author: yeohg@utar.edu.my

               Abstract. This paper proposes an integrated inventory model that considers three types of inventories:
               used items, service items, and raw materials. Used items are collected from the market and are restored
               to a serviceable condition to  satisfy  demand.  If the quantity of the restored items is lacking, then the
               remaining demand is satisfied by converting raw materials into service items through a production run.
               Demand is satisfied by shipping periodically in batches of equal size. The warehousing of items incurs
               a carbon emission cost in addition to the traditional holding costs.  Additionally, the transportation of
               items to the client  incurs  a carbon  emission  cost  as  well.  The objective of the  model  is  to  provide
               insights  to  help determine both the frequency and the size of the batch shipments to minimize the
               joint total inventory  cost  and  carbon  emission  cost.  This paper also proposes  a  numerical  solution
               procedure and provides a numerical example to illustrate the model. A numerical sensitivity analysis
               is performed to derive insights that are potentially beneficial to policy-makers.


               Keywords: inventory model, recovery, carbon emission
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