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Applying the Broken Windows Theory to Code Enforcement in Urban Communities
the broken windows theory to help reduce these activities has to be done in a

strategic and targeted manner.

Specific Strategies

D
E Enforcement efforts geared towards addressing instances of disorder should be

C the principal focus. Likewise, regulations that are put into place to eliminate
disorderly behavior, activities, and appearances have to be enforced in a consistent
E and expeditious manner. While focusing on property aesthetics has a high value,

P residents and business owners who are exposed to abandoned properties, illegal
T
I uses, unlicensed activities, and crime, are much less likely to feel safe or willing

O to make further investment into their homes and businesses and may rather look
towards getting out of that environment when possible. Priorities should always
N
be established in conjunction with stakeholder input in order to focus the attention

of code enforcement on solving specific problems that promote disorder. A mutual
understanding has to be in place, especially if your jurisdiction has to balance

limited resources as not all violations will be able to be given the same high level
of attention by code enforcement staff. Together, most community members can
develop programs and foster environments of compliance with the code through

alternative methods and programs. Here are some programs and ideas that may
provide assistance to code enforcement officers by augmenting their efforts to allow

them to focus on other priorities:
• Registration and maintenance requirements for abandoned and vacant properties.

• Landlord registration and inspection programs for rental properties.

• Low cost lot clearing programs for owners of vacant lots performed by local
public works or vendors on a routine basis.

• Good neighbor post cards for distribution by neighborhood civic associations.

• Volunteers.

• Use of other government field staff trained to identify code violations and provide

public information or courtesy notices.

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