Page 1 - Demo

M%u00f9a H%u00e8 %u0111%u1ecf l%u1eeda 1972 - M%u1eb7t tr%u1eadn Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb 1 Binh Ch%u1ee7ng Nh%u1ea3y D%u00f9 20 N%u0103m Chi%u1ebfn S%u1ef1Nh%u1eadt tu 6/19/2009 M%u00f9a H%u00e8 %u0110%u1ecf L%u1eeda M%u1eb7t Tr%u1eadn Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecbL%u1ecbch s%u1eed T%u1ec9nh Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb v%u00e0 C%u1ed5 Th%u00e0nh. T%u1ec9nh Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb ph%u00eda B%u1eafc gi%u00e1p Qu%u1ea3ng B%u00ecnh, ph%u00eda %u0110%u00f4ng gi%u00e1p %u0110%u00f4ng H%u1ea3i, ph%u00eda Nam gi%u00e1p t%u1ec9nh Th%u1eeba Thi%u00ean Hu%u1ebf, ph%u00eda T%u00e2y l%u00e0 d%u00e3y Tr%u01b0%u1eddng S%u01a1n v%u00e0 n%u01b0%u1edbc L%u00e0o. Di%u1ec7n t%u00edch kho%u1ea3ng 4700 km2. T%u1ec9nh l%u1ef5 Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb c%u00e1ch th%u00e0nh ph%u1ed1 Hu%u1ebf 55 km (34 miles) v%u00e0 c%u00e1ch S%u00e0i G%u00f2n 1227 km (767 miles) v%u1ec1 h%u01b0%u1edbng b%u1eafc. Ph%u00eda %u0110%u00f4ng Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb l%u00e0 %u0111%u1ed3ng b%u1eb1ng h%u1eb9p, ph%u00eda T%u00e2y l%u00e0 r%u1eebng n%u00fai thu%u1ed9c Tr%u01b0%u1eddng S%u01a1n, chi%u1ebfm g%u1ea7n hai ph%u1ea7n ba di%u1ec7n t%u00edch t%u1ec9nh. Ba s%u00f4ng ch%u00ednh c%u1ee7a t%u1ec9nh l%u00e0 B%u1ebfn H%u1ea3i, Cam L%u1ed9 v%u00e0 S%u00f4ng Th%u1ea1ch H%u00e0n. S%u00f4ng B%u1ebfn H%u1ea3i ph%u00e1t ngu%u1ed3n t%u1eeb d%u00e3y Tr%u01b0%u1eddng S%u01a1n ra %u0111%u1ebfn bi%u1ec3n %u1edf c%u1eeda T%u00f9ng, d%u00e0i g%u1ea7n 100 km. S%u00f4ng Th%u1ea1ch H%u00e0n (c%u00f2n g%u1ecdi l%u00e0 s%u00f4ng Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb) ch%u1ea3y t%u1eeb qu%u1eadn H%u01b0%u01a1ng H%u00f3a qua qu%u1eadn Cam L%u1ed9, r%u1ed3i %u0111%u1ed5 ra c%u1eeda Vi%u1ec7t. S%u00f4ng Cam L%u1ed9 (c%u00f2n g%u1ecdi l%u00e0 s%u00f4ng B%u1ed3 %u0110i%u1ec1n) l%u00e0 con s%u00f4ng %u0111%u00e0o n%u1ed1i s%u00f4ng B%u1ebfn H%u1ea3i v%u1edbi s%u00f4ng Th%u1ea1ch H%u00e3n, ch%u1ea3y qua hai qu%u1eadn H%u01b0%u01a1ng H%u00f3a v%u00e0 Cam L%u1ed9. Ngo%u00e0i ra t%u1ec9nh c%u00f2n c%u00f3 m%u1ed9t s%u1ed1 d%u00f2ng s%u00f4ng nh%u1ecf nh%u01b0 s%u00f4ng M%u1ef9 Ch%u00e1nh, s%u00f4ng Nhung... B%u1edd bi%u1ec3n Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb d%u00e0i 66 km (41 miles), ngo%u1ea1i tr%u1eeb v%u00f9ng c%u1eeda T%u00f9ng l%u1edfm ch%u1edfm %u0111%u00e1, su%u1ed1t b%u1edd bi%u1ec3n %u0111%u1ec1u b%u1eb1ng ph%u1eb3ng v%u00e0 c%u00f3 nhi%u1ec1u c%u00e1t, n%u00ean kh%u00f4ng l%u1eadp %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c c%u00e1c h%u1ea3i c%u1ea3ng. %u0110%u1ea5t Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb x%u01b0a %u0111%u00e3 l%u00e0 %u0111%u1ea5t L%u1eadp Qu%u1ed1c c%u1ee7a Vi%u1ec7t Nam, m%u1ed9t ph%u1ea7n c%u1ee7a b%u1ed9 Vi%u1ec7t Th%u01b0%u1eddng, m%u1ed9t trong 15 b%u1ed9 c%u1ee7a n%u01b0%u1edbc V%u0103n Lang. N%u0103m 1069, vua L%u00fd Th%u00e1nh T%u00f4ng %u0111%u00e1nh Chi%u00eam Th%u00e0nh v%u00e0 b%u1eaft %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c vua Chi%u00eam l%u00e0 Ch%u1ebf C%u1ee7. Ch%u1ebf C%u1ee7 li%u1ec1n d%u00e2ng ba ch%u00e2u %u0110%u1ecba L%u00fd, Ma Linh v%u00e0 B%u1ed1 Ch%u00ednh (b%u00e2y gi%u1edd l%u00e0 Qu%u1ea3ng B%u00ecnh, Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb). N%u0103m 1306, Ch%u1ebf M%u00e2n d%u00e2ng hai ch%u00e2u %u00d4, L%u00fd l%u00e0m s%u00ednh l%u1ec3 %u0111%u1ec3 c%u01b0%u1edbi Huy%u1ec1n Tr%u00e2n C%u00f4ng Ch%u00faa. N%u0103m 1307, vua Tr%u1ea7n Nh%u00e2n T%u00f4ng %u0111%u1ed5i Ch%u00e2u %u00d4 l%u00e0m Ch%u00e2u Thu%u1eadn, Ch%u00e2u L%u00fd l%u00e0m Ch%u00e2u H%u00f3a. Ch%u00e2u Thu%u1eadn g%u1ed3m %u0111%u1ea5t Phong %u0110i%u1ec1n, Tri%u1ec7u Phong, H%u1ea3i L%u0103ng Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb ng%u00e0y nay. Th%u00e1ng m%u01b0%u1eddi n%u0103m M%u1eadu Ng%u1ecd (1558), ch%u00faa Nguy%u1ec5n Ho%u00e0ng %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c vua L%u00ea c%u1eed v%u00e0o tr%u1ea5n %u0111%u1ea5t Thu%u1eadn H%u00f3a, l%u1eadp d%u00ecnh %u1edf %u00c1i T%u1eed thu%u1ed9c ph%u1ee7 Tri%u1ec7u Phong. N%u0103m 1804. vua Gia Long %u0111%u1eb7t l%u1ea1i t%u00ean l%u00e0 dinh Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb. T%u00ean Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb c%u00f3 t%u1eeb %u0111%u00f3. N%u0103m 1831, Minh M%u1ea1ng %u0111%u1eb7t l%u00e0m tr%u1ea5n, sau %u0111%u1ed5i l%u00e0m t%u1ec9nh. %u0110%u1ebfn %u0111%u1eddi vua T%u1ef1 %u0110%u1ee9c c%u1ea3i l%u00e0m %u0111%u1ea1o, nh%u01b0ng l%u1ea1i %u0111%u1ed5i th%u00e0nh t%u1ec9nh v%u00e0o n%u0103m 1876. Tr%u01b0%u1edbc n%u0103m 1975, Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb c%u00f3 c%u00e1c qu%u1eadn nh%u01b0 Gio Linh, Trung L%u01b0%u01a1ng, H%u01b0%u01a1ng H%u00f3a, H%u1ea3i L%u0103ng, Cam L%u1ed9, Mai L%u0129nh v%u00e0 Tri%u1ec7u Phong H%u01a1n hai th%u1ebf k%u1ef7 tr%u01b0%u1edbc, C%u1ed5 Th%u00e0nh Qu%u1ea3ng Tr%u1ecb l%u00e0 th%u00e0nh l%u0169y qu%u00e2n s%u1ef1 c%u1ee7a nh%u00e0 Nguy%u1ec5n %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c x%u00e2y c%u1ea5t t%u1eeb%u0111%u1ea7u %u0111%u1eddi vua Gia Long (1802), t%u1edbi n%u0103m 1827 vua Minh M%u1ea1ng cho x%u00e2y l%u1ea1i b%u1eb1ng g%u1ea1ch. Chu vi t%u01b0%u1eddng th%u00e0nh g%u1ea7n 2.000 m, cao 9,4 m, d%u01b0%u1edbi ch%u00e2n d%u00e0y 12 m, bao quanh c%u00f3 h%u1ec7 th%u1ed1ng h%u00e0o, b%u1ed1n g%u00f3c th%u00e0nh l%u00e0 4 ph%u00e1o %u0111%u00e0i cao nh%u00f4 h%u1eb3n ra ngo%u00e0i. Trong nh%u1eefng n%u0103m 1809-1945 nh%u00e0 Nguy%u1ec5n l%u1ea5y l%u00e0m th%u00e0nh l%u0169y qu%u00e2n s%u1ef1 v%u00e0 tr%u1ee5 s%u1edf h%u00e0nh ch%u00ednh. Th%u00e0nh %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c x%u00e2y theo l%u1ed1i ki%u1ebfn tr%u00fac th%u00e0nh tr%u00ec Vi%u1ec7t Nam v%u1edbi t%u01b0%u1eddng th%u00e0nh bao quanh h%u00ecnh vu%u00f4ng %u0111%u01b0%u1ee3c l%u00e0m t%u1eeb g%u1ea1ch nung c%u1ee1 l%u1edbn; k%u1ebft d%u00ednh b%u1eb1ng v%u00f4i, m%u1eadt m%u00eda v%u00e0 m%u1ed9t s%u1ed1 ph%u1ee5 gia kh%u00e1c trong d%u00e2n gian nh%u01b0 m%u1ee7 c%u00e2y %u00d4-D%u01b0%u1edbc. Th%u00e0nh tr%u1ed5 b%u1ed1n c%u1eeda ch%u00ednh %u0110%u00f4ng T%u00e2y Nam B%u1eafc. Sau chi%u1ebfn d%u1ecbch m%u00f9a \