Page 18 - Verb Book Past Tense-UNIT 3, RH3
P. 18

18                                                         CD1
                                                                                                     Track 31
                     UNIT 3 - Binyan Pa'al, Group 3

       2. Condition / Situation

In this case the verb ‫ ִל ְהיֹות‬is conjugated according to the object / person.

     Present                 Past                             ‫ָע ָבר‬             ‫הֶֹוה‬

You are a            You were a                             .‫ָה ִיי ָת מנ ֵהל‬    .‫אתה מנ ֵהל‬
manager.             manager.
He is a tourist.     He was a tourist.                         ‫הּוא ָה ָיה‬         .‫הּוא תּיר‬
                                                                   .‫תּיר‬
We are young.        We were young.                                ‫ָה ִיינּו‬   ‫אנחנּו צעירים‬
                                                                                   .)young(
                                                               .‫צעירים‬

                                                                                                       CD1
                                                                                                     Track 32

      3. Presence - "There is" = ‫ֵיׁש‬

Singular - the verb ‫ ִל ְהיֹות‬is conjugated according to the object / person.

     Present                 Past                              ‫ָע ָבר‬              ‫הֶֹוה‬

There is a window    There was a window                        ‫ָה ָיה חּלֹון‬    .‫ֵיש חּלֹון בחדר‬
in the room.         in the room.                                 .‫בחדר‬
There is a party at  There was a party at                                      .‫ֵיש מסבה בבית‬
home.                home.                                  ‫ָה ְי ָתה מסבה‬
                                                                   .‫בבית‬

Plural - the verb ‫ ִל ְהיֹות‬remains in past plural ‫ ָהיּו‬.

    Present                 Past               ‫ָע ָבר‬                              ‫הֶֹוה‬

There are good       There were good           ‫ָהיּו אנשים‬                     ‫ֵיש אנשים טֹובים‬
people at work.      people at work.       .‫טֹובים בעבֹודה‬                              .‫בעבֹודה‬
There are nice       There were nice
pictures in the      pictures in the           ‫ָהיּו תמּונֹות‬                   ‫ֵיש תמּונֹות יפֹות‬
album.               album.                 .‫יפֹות באלבֹום‬                             .‫באלבֹום‬

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