Page 18 - IDF eCur NH Unit 8 english 061119

18
NH-Unit 8

Binyan Nif’al - Present Tense

As we recall, the infinitive form of Binyan Nif’al usually begins with ִהְל

and has three syllables and the sound is L'HI...A...E...

In the present tense the first letter ל of the infinitive is omitted and the root
of the verb is preceded by ִנ and the vowels create the sound pattern
NI...A... ְי ָי ִנ

For feminine singular, we add the ending ת

and the sound pattern changes to:
NI...E...ET – ֶי ת ִנ ְי ֶי

For plural we add the ending םי for masculine and תו for feminine.

Examples:

* סֵּנָכ ִ הְל ם ֵּם ָם ִהְל לַעֹפ ַה ם ֵּשׁ

סָנכ ִנ ְ ם ָם ְםִנ רָכָז - ה ה וֹ ֶו

ת ֶ סֶנכ ִנ ְ ת ֶם ֶם ְםִנ הָבקְנ - ֵּ הֶו ה וֹ

םי ִ סָנכ ִנ ְ םי ִם ָם ְםִנ םיבר - ִ ַ הֶו ה וֹ

תוֹ סָנכ ִנ ְ תוֹם ָם ְםִנ תוֹבר - ַ הֶו ה וֹ

In Binyan Nif’al we do not have a clear sound connection between the
infinitive form and the present tense.

* It is possible to write either סֵנָכ ִהְל or סֵנָכי ִהְל and likewise with other
verbs in this group.
Pl. Fem. Pl. Masc. Sing. Fem. Sing. Masc. Infinitive

General Structure תוֹ ם ָם ְםִנ םי ִ ם ָם ְםנ ת ֶ ם ֶם ְםנ ם ָםם ִנ ְ םם ָ ם ֵּ ִ הל

Let’s now get to know additional verbs in Binyan Nif'al.

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