Page 56 - IDF eCur IL-Unit-7 061119 english

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IL, Unit 7

לעפ נ ןיינב

Moving from Present Tense to Past Tense

In Binyan Nif'al, the easiest way to get to the past tense “kernel”
is by using present tense form. For example:

סַנכִנ ְ  סֵנָכ ִ הְל

And that's it! This basic sound pattern already sounds like the
name of the Binyan – Nif'al:

NI...A...

To this basic "kernel" we add the corresponding suffixes

according to the pronoun. As an example let’s use the verb:

to enter - סֵנָכ ִהְל

סַנכִנ ְ  סֵנָכ ִ הְל

Pronoun    
Suffix וּ ם ֵה ה ִ ה י א אוּה

+ וּ סְנ ְכִנ ה+ ָ סְנ ְכִנ סַנ ְכִנ
Suffix  וּסְנ ְכִנ ה ָ סְנ ְכִנ סַנ ְכִנ

Note that the kernel for אוּה is different than the kernel for ִהיא and ם ֵה

For the second chart, we use a slightly different “kernel”:

Pronoun 
Suffix ם ֶת  ם ֶ ת ַ א וּנ  וּנ ְ חַנֲא ְת  ְ ת ַ א ָת  ה ָ ת ַ א י ִת  י ִנֲא

םת + ֶ סַנ ְכִנ וּנ + סַנ ְכִנ ְת + סַנ ְכִנ ָ ת + סַנ ְכִנ י ִת + סַנ ְכִנ
Suffix 
ם ֶת ְ סַנ ְכִנ וּנ ְ סַנ ְכִנ ְ ת ְ סַנ ְכִנ ָ ת ְ סַנ ְכִנ י ִת ְ סַנ ְכִנ

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