Page 109 - Ulpan-Or: Verbs Future Tense (Draft)

D2 109
Track 10
Binyan Pa’al, Group 1, Subgroup 1

Group 1, Supgroup 1 – Irregulars

Many popular and useful verbs belong to Binyan Pa’al, Group 1, Subgroup 1

Some of them have a slightly different sound pattern in the future tense.

The difference of the irregular verbs in this group is in the ending of:

‫ ֲא ַנ ְחנּו‬,‫ הּוא‬,‫ ִהיא‬,‫ ַא ָתה‬,‫ֲא ִני‬

The ending here has the sound “A” as opposed to the sound “O” of the

regular verbs in this group.

For example, regular verbs have the pattern E… O… or EE…O

“ECHTOV” ‫אני ֶאכתב‬

Irregular verbs in this group have the pattern E…A…

“ELBASH” ‫אני ֶאל ַבש‬

There are three sub-groups of irregular verbs that have the E…A…

sound pattern.

Group A Group B Group C

The last root letter is a guttural The middle root letter is a Here we show three popular
verbs with the E…A…
letter: guttural letter:
pattern:
‫ ח‬,‫ א‬,‫ע‬ ‫ ח‬,‫ א‬,‫ע‬

‫לש ֹמ ַע‬ )to laugh( ‫לצחק‬ ‫ִל ְלמד‬
)to shout( ‫לצעק‬ ‫ִל ְלבׁש‬
‫לפ ֹת ַח‬
)to worry( ‫לדאג‬ ‫ִלׁ ְש ַכב‬
‫לק ֹרא‬

‫לצ ֹעק‬ ‫לפ ֹת ַח לש ֹמ ַע לקר ֹא לצ ֹחק לד ֹאג‬ ‫לל ֹבש‬ ‫לש ַכב‬ ‫לל ֹמד‬
‫ֶאל ַמד‬
‫תל ַמד‬ ‫אני‬
‫יל ַמד‬ ‫ַאתה‬
‫נל ַמד‬ ‫הּוא‬
‫תלמדי‬ ‫א ַנחנּו‬
‫תלמדּו‬
‫ילמדּו‬ ‫ַאת‬
‫ַא ֶתם‬

‫ֵהם‬

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