Page 20 - IDF eCur NM unit 10 english 051119

20
NM Unit 10

Association of two nouns - SMIKHUT - תוּכי ִמ ְס

This is a structure we saw in the dialogue. Let's summarize the two important rules
that apply to this structure.

When you add a ה, it has to come in front of the second word,

because there are two nouns here, and the first one leans on the
second one. Thus, the second noun receives the definite article,
and it is the second one that defines the situation.

For instance:

הָנ ֵש ר ַדֲח becomes הָנ ֵש ַה ר ַדֲח

As we already saw with two associated nouns, the specification ה moves to
the second noun.
ה נ ֵׁ ש ַ ה ר ַּדח  ֲ ה ֵׁ ש נ ר ַּדֲח

ר ֶפ ֵׁס תי ֵׁבר ֶפ ֵׁס ַה תי ֵׁב

When you use the plural form, add a י to the first noun, for

masculine, because the first noun is static one.

For instance:

הָנ ֵש ר ַדֲח becomes  הָנ ֵש י ֵ ר ְד ַח

Plural – םי ִב ַר

ה נש י ֵׁ ֵׁ ר דח ַּ  ה נ ֵׁש ר ַּדֲח

רֶפס י ֵׁ ֵׁ תב  רֶפ ֵׁס תיֵׁב

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