Page 11 - Ulpan-Or: Verbs Future Tense - UNIT 10 PAAL 1-6 011117-V2312-NPW

11 Unit 10, Track 4

Binyan Pa’al, Group 1, Subgroup 6

6 ‫קבוצה‬-‫ תת‬,1 ‫בניין פעל‬

Moving from Infinitive Form to Future Tense

‫ֶל‬In this group we omit the infinitive form prefix , and the sound

pattern changes from E…O… to:

...O...A...

‫ֶל‬Instead of the we use prefixes corresponding to the pronouns.

As an example let’s use the verb to eat - ‫ ֶל ֱאכל‬. Follow the arrows to

find the prefixes used for each pronoun.

to eat - ‫ֶל ֱאכל‬

‫ֶל ֱאכל ← א ַכל‬

Pronoun  ‫א ַנ ְחנּו ← נ‬ ‫הּוא ← י‬ ← ‫ ִהיא‬/ ‫א ָתה‬ )‫* ֲא ִני ← (א‬
Prefix
‫אכל‬+‫נ‬ ‫אכל‬+‫י‬ ‫ת‬ ‫ֹאכל‬
Prefix  ‫נאכל‬ ‫יאכל‬ ‫ֹאכל‬
‫אכל‬+‫ת‬
‫תאכל‬

As we add the corresponding suffixes, the ‘A’ sound disappears:

Pronoun  ‫ּו‬+‫ּו ֵהם ← י‬+‫י א ֶתם ← ת‬+‫א ְת ← ת‬
Prefix & Suffix

Prefix & Suffix  ‫ּו‬+‫א ְכל‬+‫י‬ ‫ּו‬+‫א ְכל‬+‫ת‬ ‫י‬+‫א ְכ ִל‬+‫ת‬
‫יא ְכלּו‬ ‫תא ְכלּו‬ ‫תא ְכ ִלי‬

* Pay attention: For the first person the prefix ‫ א‬and the first root letter ‫א‬

just coincide.

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.‫ העתקה והפצה אסורים‬,‫ כל שימוש‬.‫אור‬-‫כל הזכויות שמורות לאולפן‬