Page 11 - Ulpan-Or: Verbs Future Tense - UNIT 9 PAAL 1-5 011117-V2312-NPW
P. 11

11                                                       Unit 9, Track 4

                   Binyan Pa’al, Group 1, Subgroup 5

                   5 ‫ קבוצה‬,1 ‫בניין פעל‬

     Moving from Infinitive Form to Future Tense

‫ָל‬In this group we omit the infinitive form prefix , and also the
‫ת‬suffix . The sound pattern changes from A…A… to:

           ...I...A... or to ...E...A...
‫ָל‬Instead of the we use prefixes corresponding to the pronouns.

As an example let’s use the verb to take – ‫ ָל ַק ַחת‬. Follow the arrows to
find the prefixes used for each pronoun.

                          to take - ‫ָל ַק ַחת‬
                                  ‫ָל ַק ַחת ← ַקח‬

Pronoun           ‫היא ← ִת הּוא ← ִי א ַנחנּו ← ִנ‬/‫* ֲאני ← ֶא א ָתה‬
Prefix
                   ‫קח‬+‫קח ִנ‬+‫ִי‬                        ‫קח‬+‫קח ִת‬+‫ֶא‬
Prefix 
                   ‫ִיקח ִנקח‬                             ‫ֶאקח ִתקח‬

As we add the corresponding suffixes, the ‘A’ sound disappears:

Pronoun           ‫ּו‬+‫ּו ֵהם ← ִי‬+‫א ֶתם ← ִת‬                     ‫י‬+‫א ְת ← ִת‬
Prefix & Suffix 
                   ‫ּו‬+‫קח‬+‫ִי‬                   ‫ּו‬+‫קח‬+‫ִת‬            ‫י‬+‫קח‬+‫ִת‬
Prefix & Suffix      ‫ִיקחּו‬                     ‫ִתקחּו‬              ‫ִתקחי‬

*Note that the music for ‫ ֲא ִני‬is "E..A..."

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