Page 184 - FBL AR 2019-20

Fermenta Biotech Limited
Annual Report 2019-20

Notes to the Consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2020

(b) Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Parent Company, and its subsidiaries as disclosed in Note
46. Control is achieved when the Parent Company:

- has power over the investee;
- is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and
- has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Parent Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Parent
Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are
included in the consolidated statement of profit and loss from the date the Parent Company gains control until the date when the Parent
Company ceases to control the subsidiary.
Profit or loss and each component or other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Parent Company and to the
non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owner of the Parent Company and to the non-
controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the
Group’s accounting policies.
The financial statements of the Group companies are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and intra-Group balances, transactions
including unrealised gain / loss from such transactions and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are
eliminated upon consolidation.
(c) Operating cycle
Based on the nature of products / activities of the Group and the normal time between acquisition of assets/liabilities and their
realization/settlement in cash and cash equivalents, the Group has determined its operating cycle as twelve months for the purpose of
classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.
(d) Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in existing subsidiaries
Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are
accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to
reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling
interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in ‘Other equity’ under ‘gain / (loss) on
dilution’ and attributed to owners of the Company.
When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between
(i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying
amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously
recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the
related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/
permitted by applicable Ind AS). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is
regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under Ind AS 109, or, when applicable, the cost on initial
recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.
(e) Goodwill
Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated
losses, if any.
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating
units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is an
indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the

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