Page 45 - BCML AR 2019-20
P. 45

India entered a period of complete lockdown   except to countries like Indonesia where Indian
            from 24th March, 2020; the Indian sugar   white sugar demand remained robust. In the
            industry was permitted to crush cane on   subsequent months, realities normalised and
            the grounds that sugar was categorised   exports resumed.
            as an essential commodity. However, the   Similarly, ethanol demand declined in the
            sugar industry was affected by a shortage   initial lockdown period owing to restrictions in
            of intermediate products like lime, sulphur   the pan-India movement of automobiles. The
            and polypropylene bags, among others. The   result was that spare ethanol storage capacity
            government responded with speed to the   across different pan-India locations was   The ethanol
            needs of the sugar industry and permitted   consumed;, the government diverted supply   business will
            inter-state transportation of necessary   to alternative storage locations and from May
            materials like lime, facilitating virtually-  2020 onwards, ethanol sales by sugar mills   continue to
            uninterrupted operations.                                                 generate a
                                                improved considerably.
            BCML benefited from this government   The outcome of the crisis notwithstanding,   surplus by the
            permission, continuing to crush seamlessly   BCML expects to largely protect its   virtue of being
            barring occasional challenges related to   fundamentals owing to the support provided   delinked from
            labour availability and a marginal increase in   to the sugar business through the prevailing   crude oil prices.
            operating costs.                                                          Besides, at a
                                                minimum support price.
            The Company was competently placed to   Looking ahead, the ethanol business will   10% blending
            address the problem given that a majority of   continue to generate a surplus by the virtue of   rate, India
            the factory employees resided within adjoining   being delinked from crude oil prices. Besides,   requires 5.1
            colonies. Besides, the Company took adequate   at a 10% blending rate, India requires 5.1 billion   billion litres of
            precautions comprising the use of masks, hand   litres of ethanol against an installed capacity   ethanol against
            sanitisers and social distancing.
                                                of around 3.85 billion litres, indicating an   an installed
            The principal challenges faced by the   extensive under-supply.           capacity of
            Company comprised a decline in institutional   As a responsible corporate citizen, BCML
            demand during the lock-down. However, as   assisted the community proximate to its   around 3.85
            realities partly normalised once the lockdown   manufacturing operations. The Company   billion litres
            was partially relaxed, the Company was able to   manufactured hand sanitisers, distributed free
            exhaust its sales release quotas for March and   to peripheral communities. The Company
            April 2020.
                                                is presently manufacturing hand sanitisers
            The demand decline of the first two months   for commercial and charitable purposes.
            of the current financial year resulted in a   It provided food packets for labourers
            higher inventory. Exports were affected   and vehicle drivers arriving at its plants. It
            during the lockdown following restricted   undertook to sanitise the local police station,
            truck movement, worker unavailability of at   railway station and bus stops for the benefit of
            transit stops and port congestion. Besides,   citizens. It stood by employees and refrained
            global sugar realisations declined owing to a   from retrenchment or salary reduction.
            higher cane quantum being diverted for sugar
            production in Brazil following a crash in crude
            oil prices. The result was that Indian sugar
            exports became unviable in the global market

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