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NSAA'S NEW MARKETING                                      not directly participating in the operation of the drone (the
        AWARD CATEGORY:                                           remote pilot in command or visual observers assisting the
        BEST USE OF DRONES                                        pilot). A similar FAA rule prohibits hobbyists and recre-
        FOR MARKETING                                             ational users from flying drones over people, based on com-
                                                                  munity-based safety guidelines developed by the Academy of
          The FAA’s new rules on drones will dramat-              Model Aeronautics (AMA).
          ically expand opportunities for ski area mar-
          keting departments to develop innovative                    However, the FAA stressed that this restriction may be
          uses of drones to advance a brand or rein-              waived, so businesses may seek a specific waiver from the
          force a marketing strategy. To recognize and            FAA to operate drones over people on a case-by-case basis.
          encourage these drone innovators, NSAA is               The FAA stated that it will grant waivers to fly over people if
          announcing a new category for its annual                the applicant establishes that the operation can be safely con-
          National Marketing Awards: The Best Use of              ducted under terms of the proposed waiver.
          Drones for Marketing.
                                                                      What does this mean for ski areas? It means they either
               This is an intentionally open-ended cat-           will need to apply for a waiver from this provision with
          egory—the only requirement is that you                  well-considered safety practices, or—absent a waiver—
          lawfully use a drone in some capacity for mar-          develop separate operational protocols that prevent drones
          keting purposes. Breath-taking panoramic                from flying over guests or on-mountain employees (such as
          shots, special events, guest engagement, aerial         a designated flight path over trees or elsewhere that does not
          banners, designated drone zones, viral videos,          operate directly over people). There is a very good chance
          whatevs…wherever your flight of fancy takes             the FAA will grant ski areas waivers to operate drones over
          you, so let your imagination (and drones)               guests and employees, but only under well-considered oper-
          soar! Simply develop a creative way to employ           ational protocols and with drone technologies designed to
          drones for marketing your resort and build-             ensure guest and employee safety.
          ing your brand, and submit your entry by
          March 31, 2017.                                             For example, the FAA has already granted a Section 333
                                                                  exemption to Cape Productions. Cape Productions, which
               Winners will be announced at the                   is an NSAA member and sponsor, provides concession vid-
          NSAA National Convention & Tradeshow in                 eography services at ski areas to film guests while skiing or
          Scottsdale, Arizona, May 5–8, 2017.                     boarding on closed terrain set aside specifically for this ser-
                                                                  vice (somewhat akin to an aerial SharpShooter service, but
QCAN BUSINESSES FLY DRONES                                        far more innovative). In January, the FAA granted Cape
                                                                  Productions the first authorization ever to commercially
 OVER PEOPLE?                                                     operate drones over people outside the context of a closed-set
                                                                  filming area for movies or television. The FAA’s approval of
APerhaps the most consequential regulation in the FAA’s new       this exemption provides a crucial roadmap for future com-
 rules is the agency’s restriction on flying drones over people.  mercial operation of drones over people, and will likely serve
 The FAA’s concern is that a mechanical failure of a drone        as the basis for ski areas to obtain FAA waivers for using
 may cause it to crash or fall on a person who is within the      drones over guests and during special events.
 drone’s flight path. Under the new rules, drones may only be
 operated over people who are under a structure or within a           For example, under Cape Production’s FAA approval,
 stationary (i.e., not moving) covered vehicle.                   skiers being filmed via drone must be briefed in advance on
      The FAA has referred to flying drones over “open assem-     the potential risks and consent to those risks. (There is no
 blies of people,” but technically these new rules gener-         FAA requirement to obtain waivers or releases from these
 ally prohibit the operation of drones over anyone who is         guests, but Cape nevertheless does so.) Cape must also notify
                                                                  the local Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) 24 hours
                                                                  in advance of operations, and must establish a “controlled
                                                                  access environment” by using barriers or structures (such as
                                                                  B-netting, orange fencing, roping, or natural topographic
                                                                  barriers that will “sufficiently protect” persons during the
                                                                  operation of the drones).

                                                                      Notably, under Cape’s FAA authorization, while the

22  |  NSAA JOURNAL  |  SUMMER 2016
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