Page 410 - Applied Pharmacognosy
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Types of Chemical markers

• For example in Gas Chromatography.
               Mixtures of volatile compounds can be
               separated and each component’s retention
               time on the column can be measured for
               identification purposes.

• c- Spectroscopic techniques.

• Example: UV/vis spectroscopy. Quinones,
               carotenoids and other conjugated materials
               absorb in the UV and visible range.
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