Page 7 - Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry III
P. 7

ERRORS in CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

Error is the collective noun for any departure of the
result from the "true" value.

Analytical errors can be:
1. Random (Indeterminate) or unpredictable

  deviations between replicates, quantified with the "standard
  deviation". Data scattered approximately symmetrically about a
  mean value. Affects precision .
2td.hiSfeyfes"rtteernmuceae"tbivcea(tlDuweeet,eeqnrumtahinnetaitftrieeu)deoavrsapl"urmeedeaiacntndadbthilfeefermreegenuaclnaer"odf(ier.eev.piatlihtcieaotnefrom
  tdoeotelormwi.nAaftfieocntss).aScecuveraracly.possible sources. Readings all too high or
3. Gross Errors.
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