Page 22 - Pharm.Org.Chem-I 02-06-05-101
P. 22

3- When two or more substituents are identical, use
    the prefixes di-, tri-, tetra- etc.
    4- When branching first occurs at an equal distance
    from either end of the parent chain, choose the
    name that gives the lower number at the first point
    of difference.

         CH3

    H3C CH           H2                   CH3
           CH        C
               C CH
               H2

    CH3            CH3

    2,5,6-Trimethylheptane                X
    2,3,6-Trimethylheptane

39

    5- When two chains of equal length compete to
    be parent, choose the chain with the greatest
    number of substituents.

         CH3   CH3

    13         5                               7

    H3C 2 CH 4 CH           6 CH3
    CH CH C
                                      H2

    CH3        CH2CH2CH3

    2,3,5-Trimethyl-4-propylheptane
          (alphabetical)

40

                                                         20
   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27