Page 43 - Statistics presented by Dr. Sara Ismail Aborass
P. 43

9/8/2023

    ∴ At the matching point

    Intensity of the color       intensity of the
      color

    In sample tube               in standard tube

    ∈1C1l1  (sample)          =          ∈2C2l2

    (standard)

            = ∈2 for the same substance

                        C2l2
    ∴ C1 (sample) =

                         l1
    l1 & l2 are the remaining volume in the Nessler's tubes

      of the sample and standard, respectively.

    Expression of results :Parts per million (ppm), milligrams per
      litre (mg/l) or micrograms per milliliter (µg/ml).

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                            CHEMICAL EXAMINATION

                 1) NITROGENOUS COMPOUNDS

              [A] AMMONIA IN WATER :

              * SOURCES AND SIGNIFICANCE :
               Ammonia in drinking water :
              Results from treatment processes (chloramine).
              ⚫ WHO standards, 0.05 mg/l.
              ⚫ It can be an indicator of unhygienic conditions, and is

                produced in the bacterial degradation of urea and
                proteins.

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