Page 73 - PSL Book 5A-2023 Edition
P. 73

pwT 24 pMjwb dI klw-Bwg 1

             ieh Sbd pVHo[ iehnW dy mqlb is`Ko[ Agly h&qy spYilMg tYst hovygw[
                    Sbd               mqlb              Sbd             mqlb            Sbd            mqlb

              1. SKSIAq           personality      5. iqauhwr        festival       8. sUbw        state
              2. gihxw            ornament         6. kwrIgrI        craftsmanship   9. SOk nwl    fondly
              3. jwndwr           lively           7. vwlIAW         earrings       10. nOjvwn     young people

              4. hsw-hsw ky       make you laugh and laugh           11. ip`pl-p`qIAW= a style of earrings

             pMjwb sUbw Bwrq dyS dw gihxw hY[ pMjwb ivc bhuq qrHW dIAW klw hn[ pMjwbI

             Fol qy pMjwbI BMgVw bhuq jwndwr huMdy hn[ pMjwbI Kwxy qy pMjwbI gwxy qoN ibnW
             koeI vI iqauhwr jW pwrtI pUrI nhIN huMdI[ pMjwbI cutkly hsw-hsw ky iF`f pIV

             pw dyNdy hn[ pMjwbI BWfy qy pMjwbI gihxy vI bhuq sohxI kwrIgrI nwl bxwey jWdy

             hn[  ip`pl-pqIAW  dIAW  vwlIAW  hr  kuVI  SOk  nwl  pwauNdI  hY[  pMjwbI  sUt,
             pitAwlw  slvwr,  PulkwrI  dI  cuMnI  qy  pMjwbI  ju`qI  dy  qW  kI  kihxy!  pitAwlw

             SwhI p`g is`K muMifAW dI SKSIAq nUM hor vI cwr cMn lw dyNdI hY[ pMjwbI gqkw
             is`K nOjvwnW nUM sMq ispwhI bxw dyNdw hY[ Agly pwTW ivc AsIN pMjwb dIAW kuJ

             klwvW bwry pVHWgy[


             Punjabi  Idioms:  An  idiom  is  kind  of  figurative
             language  that  makes  speaking  and  reading  more
             fun. The words do not have the literal meaning, but
             they imply a meaning.  For example, in this reading

             you  will  read  an  idiom  cwr cMn lwauxw.  Literally  it
             would mean to add four moons. Moon is considered
             a  sign  of  beauty.  A  person  who  is  very  beautiful,

             people  say  cMn  vrgw  or  cMn  vrgI.  So  cwr  cMn  lwauxw  means  ‘to  beautify
             something’. ies Gr nUM b~qIAW nwl cwr cMn l~g gey[


             Grammar  Point:  Interjections  and  Exclamations:  These  are  words  we  use  to
             express strong emotions. When you feel impressed by something, you say, “Wow!
             That’s awesome” or if you get hurt, you say, “Ouch!” When you use just one word
             to express your emotion, it is an interjection. When you use more than one word, it

             becomes  an  exclamation.  There  are  many  exclamations  and  interjections  in
             Punjabi.  “kI  kihxy!”  is  an  exclamation  that  means  ‘beautiful  and  amazing’.

             Other exclamations are, “vwh jI vwh!, “E b~ly, b~ly”, “auh qyrI!” “qyrw Blw
             hovy!” Other interjections are “vwh!”, “ik~dW?” “AYvyN?”, “hw hwey!” etc.




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