Page 44 - Introduction to Tourism
P. 44

attracts the attention of legislative bodies (along

               with  that  of  the  sociologists,  geographers,

               economists,  and  anthropologists),  which  create

               the  laws,  regulations,  and  legal  environment  in

               which  the  tourist  industry  must  operate;  so  we


               also  have  a  legal  approach.  The  great
               importance of transportation suggests passenger


               transportation  as  another  approach.  The  fact
               simply is that tourism is so vast, so complex, and


               so  multifaceted  that  it  is  necessary  to  have  a
               number of approaches to studying the field, each


               geared to a somewhat different task or objective.




               The Systems Approach

               What  is  really  needed  to  study  tourism  is  a

               systems  approach.  A  system  is  a  set  of

               interrelated groups coordinated to form a unified

               whole  and  organized  to  accomplish  a  set  of

               goals.  It  integrates  the  other  approaches  into  a

               comprehensive  method  dealing  with  both  micro

               and  macro  issues.  It  can  examine  the  tourist

               firm’s competitive













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