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(2) A day of generosity, giving presents to each other, as a sign of mutual respect, and being knit by this and other
        public common dangers and deliverances so much the closer to each other in love.
            (3) A day of charity, sending gifts to the poor.  Those who have received mercy must, as a sign of their gratitude,
        show mercy.  Thanksgiving and almsgiving should go together, that, when we are rejoicing and blessing God, the heart of
        the poor may rejoice with us.  They always, at the feast, read the whole story over in the synagogue each day, and put up
        three prayers to God.  in the first of which they praise God for counting them worthy to attend this divine service; in the
        second they thank him for the miraculous preservation of their ancestors; in the third they praise him that they have lived
        to observe another festival in memory of it.
                                                                     (The NIV Matthew Henry Commentary, Matthew Henry)

        How did the people of the land respond to the new edict?
            Esther 8:17      Esther 9:2

        What feast was instituted by the Jews in commemoration of their deliverance?


        Esther 10:1-3

            Xerxes  had  a  vast  dominion,  both  in  the  continent  and  among  the  islands,  from  which  he  raised  a  vast  revenue.
        Besides the usual customs which the kings of Persia exacted (Ezra 4:13), he laid an additional tribute on his subjects (v.
        1): The king imposed tribute.  Besides this example of the grandeur of Xerxes, many more might be given, that were his
        acts of power and might.  These however are not recorded here in the sacred story, which is confined to the Jews, and
        relates the affairs of other nations only as they fell in with their affairs.
            Long had  Mordecai sat contentedly  in the king's gate, and  now  at  length he is advanced.   The declaration of the
        greatness to which the king advanced Mordecai was written in the book of the annals of the kings, as very memorable,
        and contributing to the great achievements of the king.  He was preeminent among the Jews (v. 3), not only great above
        them, but great with them, dear to them, and much respected by them.  He was good, for he did good.  He did not disown
        his people the Jews, though they were aliens and captives, dispersed and despised.  Still he titled himself Mordecai the
        Jew.  He did not seek his own wealth, or the raising of an estate for himself and his family.  His power, his wealth, and all
        his interest in the king and queen, he used for the public good.  He did not side with any one party of his people against
        another, but, whatever differences there were among them, he was a common father to them all.
                                                                      (The NIV Matthew Henry Commentary, Matthew Henry)

        How did Mordecai conduct himself when elevated to his new position?
































                   Esther A2                      Classic Bible Study Guide                            12
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