Page 788 - middlemarch
P. 788

gles of the railway system entered into the affairs of Caleb
       Garth, and determined the course of this history with re-
       gard to two persons who were dear to him. The submarine
       railway may have its difficulties; but the bed of the sea is
       not divided among various landed proprietors with claims
       for damages not only measurable but sentimental. In the
       hundred to which Middlemarch belonged railways were as
       exciting  a  topic  as  the  Reform  Bill  or  the  imminent  hor-
       rors of Cholera, and those who held the most decided views
       on the subject were women and landholders. Women both
       old  and  young  regarded  travelling  by  steam  as  presump-
       tuous and dangerous, and argued against it by saying that
       nothing should induce them to get into a railway carriage;
       while proprietors, differing from each other in their argu-
       ments as much as Mr. Solomon Featherstone differed from
       Lord Medlicote, were yet unanimous in the opinion that in
       selling land, whether to the Enemy of mankind or to a com-
       pany obliged to purchase, these pernicious agencies must
       be made to pay a very high price to landowners for permis-
       sion to injure mankind.
          But  the  slower  wits,  such  as  Mr.  Solomon  and  Mrs.
       Waule, who both occupied land of their own, took a long
       time to arrive at this conclusion, their minds halting at the
       vivid conception of what it would be to cut the Big Pasture
       in two, and turn it into three-cornered bits, which would be
       ‘nohow;’ while accommodation-bridges and high payments
       were remote and incredible.
         ‘The  cows  will  all  cast  their  calves,  brother,’  said  Mrs.
       Waule, in a tone of deep melancholy, ‘if the railway comes
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