Page 108 - UTOPIA
P. 108

themselves  to  others,  it  could  not  be  expected  that  they
         would be so well provided for nor so tenderly used as they
         must otherwise be. If any man should reproach another for
         his being misshaped or imperfect in any part of his body,
         it would not at all be thought a reflection on the person so
         treated, but it would be accounted scandalous in him that
         had upbraided another with what he could not help. It is
         thought a sign of a sluggish and sordid mind not to preserve
         carefully one’s natural beauty; but it is likewise infamous
         among them to use paint. They all see that no beauty rec-
         ommends a wife so much to her husband as the probity of
         her life and her obedience; for as some few are caught and
         held only by beauty, so all are attracted by the other excel-
         lences which charm all the world.
            ‘As they fright men from committing crimes by punish-
         ments, so they invite them to the love of virtue by public
         honours;  therefore  they  erect  statues  to  the  memories  of
         such worthy men as have deserved well of their country,
         and set these in their market-places, both to perpetuate the
         remembrance of their actions and to be an incitement to
         their posterity to follow their example.
            ‘If  any  man  aspires  to  any  office  he  is  sure  never  to
         compass it. They all live easily together, for none of the mag-
         istrates are either insolent or cruel to the people; they affect
         rather to be called fathers, and, by being really so, they well
         deserve the name; and the people pay them all the marks
         of honour the more freely because none are exacted from
         them. The Prince himself has no distinction, either of gar-
         ments or of a crown; but is only distinguished by a sheaf of

         108                                         Utopia
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