Page 134 - UTOPIA
P. 134

chaste, and abstain from eating any sort of flesh; and thus
         weaning themselves from all the pleasures of the present
         life, which they account hurtful, they pursue, even by the
         hardest and painfullest methods possible, that blessedness
         which they hope for hereafter; and the nearer they approach
         to it, they are the more cheerful and earnest in their endea-
         vours after it. Another sort of them is less willing to put
         themselves  to  much  toil,  and  therefore  prefer  a  married
         state to a single one; and as they do not deny themselves the
         pleasure of it, so they think the begetting of children is a
         debt which they owe to human nature, and to their country;
         nor do they avoid any pleasure that does not hinder labour;
         and therefore eat flesh so much the more willingly, as they
         find that by this means they are the more able to work: the
         Utopians look upon these as the wiser sect, but they esteem
         the others as the most holy. They would indeed laugh at any
         man who, from the principles of reason, would prefer an
         unmarried state to a married, or a life of labour to an easy
         life: but they reverence and admire such as do it from the
         motives of religion. There is nothing in which they are more
         cautious than in giving their opinion positively concerning
         any sort of religion. The men that lead those severe lives are
         called in the language of their country Brutheskas, which
         answers to those we call Religious Orders.
            ‘Their  priests  are  men  of  eminent  piety,  and  therefore
         they are but few, for there are only thirteen in every town,
         one for every temple; but when they go to war, seven of these
         go out with their forces, and seven others are chosen to sup-
         ply their room in their absence; but these enter again upon

         134                                         Utopia
   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138   139