Page 56 - UTOPIA

hours with a strong current. The tide comes up about thir-
ty miles so full that there is nothing but salt water in the
river, the fresh water being driven back with its force; and
above that, for some miles, the water is brackish; but a little
higher, as it runs by the town, it is quite fresh; and when the
tide ebbs, it continues fresh all along to the sea. There is a
bridge cast over the river, not of timber, but of fair stone,
consisting of many stately arches; it lies at that part of the
town which is farthest from the sea, so that the ships, with-
out any hindrance, lie all along the side of the town. There
is, likewise, another river that runs by it, which, though it is
not great, yet it runs pleasantly, for it rises out of the same
hill on which the town stands, and so runs down through
it and falls into the Anider. The inhabitants have fortified
the fountain-head of this river, which springs a little with-
out the towns; that so, if they should happen to be besieged,
the enemy might not be able to stop or divert the course of
the water, nor poison it; from thence it is carried, in earthen
pipes, to the lower streets. And for those places of the town
to which the water of that small river cannot be conveyed,
they have great cisterns for receiving the rain-water, which
supplies the want of the other. The town is compassed with
a high and thick wall, in which there are many towers and
forts; there is also a broad and deep dry ditch, set thick with
thorns, cast round three sides of the town, and the river is
instead of a ditch on the fourth side. The streets are very
convenient for all carriage, and are well sheltered from the
winds. Their buildings are good, and are so uniform that a
whole side of a street looks like one house. The streets are

56 Utopia