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Chapter V
Davout was to Napoleon what Arakcheev was to Alexan-
derthough not a coward like Arakcheev, he was as precise,
as cruel, and as unable to express his devotion to his mon-
arch except by cruelty.
In the organism of states such men are necessary, as
wolves are necessary in the organism of nature, and they
always exist, always appear and hold their own, however in-
congruous their presence and their proximity to the head
of the government may be. This inevitability alone can ex-
plain how the cruel Arakcheev, who tore out a grenadier’s
mustache with his own hands, whose weak nerves rendered
him unable to face danger, and who was neither an edu-
cated man nor a courtier, was able to maintain his powerful
position with Alexander, whose own character was chival-
rous, noble, and gentle.
Balashev found Davout seated on a barrel in the shed of a
peasant’s hut, writinghe was auditing accounts. Better quar-
ters could have been found him, but Marshal Davout was
one of those men who purposely put themselves in most de-
pressing conditions to have a justification for being gloomy.
For the same reason they are always hard at work and in
a hurry. ‘How can I think of the bright side of life when,
as you see, I am sitting on a barrel and working in a dirty
shed?’ the expression of his face seemed to say. The chief
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