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P. 1761

Chapter III






         Nine  days  after  the  abandonment  of  Moscow,  a  mes-
         senger from Kutuzov reached Petersburg with the official
         announcement of that event. This messenger was Michaud,
         a  Frenchman  who  did  not  know  Russian,  but  who  was
         quoique etranger, russe de coeur et d’ame,* as he said of
         himself.
            *Though a foreigner, Russian in heart and soul.
            The  Emperor  at  once  received  this  messenger  in  his
         study at the palace on Stone Island. Michaud, who had nev-
         er seen Moscow before the campaign and who did not know
         Russian, yet felt deeply moved (as he wrote) when he ap-
         peared before notre tres gracieux souverain* with the news
         of the burning of Moscow, dont les flammes eclairaient sa
         route.*[2]
            *Our most gracious sovereign.
            *[2] Whose flames illumined his route.
            Though the source of M. Michaud’s chagrin must have
         been different from that which caused Russians to grieve,
         he had such a sad face when shown into the Emperor’s study
         that the latter at once asked:
            ‘Have you brought me sad news, Colonel?’
            ‘Very sad, sire,’ replied Michaud, lowering his eyes with a
         sigh. ‘The abandonment of Moscow.’
            ‘Have they surrendered my ancient capital without a bat-

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