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Pisa and Pistoia were thoroughly disaffected; he employed
         much thought and energy upon securing his position there,
         and this gave the Florentines their opportunity to reorga-
         nize their army, and to await the coming of Carlo, the son
         of  the  King  of  Naples.  When  Carlo  arrived  they  decided
         to lose no more time, and assembled a great army of more
         than thirty thousand infantry and ten thousand cavalry—
         having called to their aid every Guelph there was in Italy.
         They consulted whether they should attack Pistoia or Pisa
         first, and decided that it would be better to march on the
         latter—a course, owing to the recent conspiracy, more likely
         to succeed, and of more advantage to them, because they
         believed that the surrender of Pistoia would follow the ac-
         quisition of Pisa.
            In  the  early  part  of  May  1328,  the  Florentines  put  in
         motion this army and quickly occupied Lastra, Signa, Mon-
         telupo, and Empoli, passing from thence on to San Miniato.
         When Castruccio heard of the enormous army which the
         Florentines were sending against him, he was in no degree
         alarmed, believing that the time had now arrived when For-
         tune would deliver the empire of Tuscany into his hands,
         for he had no reason to think that his enemy would make a
         better fight, or had better prospects of success, than at Pisa
         or Serravalle. He assembled twenty thousand foot soldiers
         and four thousand horsemen, and with this army went to
         Fucecchio, whilst he sent Pagolo Guinigi to Pisa with five
         thousand infantry. Fucecchio has a stronger position than
         any other town in the Pisan district, owing to its situation
         between the rivers Arno and Gusciana and its slight ele-

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