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CHAPTER II



         PRUDENCE COUNSELLED

         TO WISDOM.






         That  evening,  the  Bishop  of  D——,  after  his  prome-
         nade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his
         room. He was busy over a great work on Duties, which was
         never completed, unfortunately. He was carefully compil-
         ing everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said
         on this important subject. His book was divided into two
         parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each
         individual, according to the class to which he belongs. The
         duties of all are the great duties. There are four of these.
         Saint Matthew points them out: duties towards God (Matt.
         vi.);  duties  towards  one’s  self  (Matt.  v.  29,  30);  duties  to-
         wards one’s neighbor (Matt. vii. 12); duties towards animals
         (Matt. vi. 20, 25). As for the other duties the Bishop found
         them pointed out and prescribed elsewhere: to sovereigns
         and subjects, in the Epistle to the Romans; to magistrates,
         to wives, to mothers, to young men, by Saint Peter; to hus-
         bands, fathers, children and servants, in the Epistle to the
         Ephesians; to the faithful, in the Epistle to the Hebrews; to

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