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CHAPTER VI



         JEAN VALJEAN






         Towards the middle of the night Jean Valjean woke.
            Jean Valjean came from a poor peasant family of Brie. He
         had not learned to read in his childhood. When he reached
         man’s  estate,  he  became  a  tree-pruner  at  Faverolles.  His
         mother was named Jeanne Mathieu; his father was called
         Jean Valjean or Vlajean, probably a sobriquet, and a con-
         traction of viola Jean, ‘here’s Jean.’
            Jean Valjean was of that thoughtful but not gloomy dis-
         position  which  constitutes  the  peculiarity  of  affectionate
         natures. On the whole, however, there was something de-
         cidedly  sluggish  and  insignificant  about  Jean  Valjean  in
         appearance, at least. He had lost his father and mother at a
         very early age. His mother had died of a milk fever, which
         had not been properly attended to. His father, a tree-pruner,
         like himself, had been killed by a fall from a tree. All that
         remained to Jean Valjean was a sister older than himself,—a
         widow with seven children, boys and girls. This sister had
         brought up Jean Valjean, and so long as she had a husband
         she lodged and fed her young brother.
            The husband died. The eldest of the seven children was

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