Page 155 - les-miserables
P. 155

one is hungry?’ That, in the first place, it is very rare for any
         one to die of hunger, literally; and next, that, fortunately or
         unfortunately, man is so constituted that he can suffer long
         and much, both morally and physically, without dying; that
         it is therefore necessary to have patience; that that would
         even have been better for those poor little children; that it
         had been an act of madness for him, a miserable, unfortu-
         nate wretch, to take society at large violently by the collar,
         and to imagine that one can escape from misery through
         theft; that that is in any case a poor door through which to
         escape from misery through which infamy enters; in short,
         that he was in the wrong.
            Then he asked himself—
            Whether he had been the only one in fault in his fatal
         history. Whether it was not a serious thing, that he, a la-
         borer, out of work, that he, an industrious man, should have
         lacked bread. And whether, the fault once committed and
         confessed, the chastisement had not been ferocious and dis-
         proportioned. Whether there had not been more abuse on
         the part of the law, in respect to the penalty, than there had
         been on the part of the culprit in respect to his fault. Wheth-
         er there had not been an excess of weights in one balance
         of the scale, in the one which contains expiation. Whether
         the over-weight of the penalty was not equivalent to the an-
         nihilation of the crime, and did not result in reversing the
         situation, of replacing the fault of the delinquent by the fault
         of the repression, of converting the guilty man into the vic-
         tim, and the debtor into the creditor, and of ranging the law
         definitely on the side of the man who had violated it.

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