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CHAPTER III



         SLANG WHICH WEEPS AND

         SLANG WHICH LAUGHS






         As the reader perceives, slang in its entirety, slang of four
         hundred years ago, like the slang of to-day, is permeated
         with that sombre, symbolical spirit which gives to all words
         a mien which is now mournful, now menacing. One feels
         in it the wild and ancient sadness of those vagrants of the
         Court of Miracles who played at cards with packs of their
         own, some of which have come down to us. The eight of
         clubs, for instance, represented a huge tree bearing eight
         enormous trefoil leaves, a sort of fantastic personification
         of the forest. At the foot of this tree a fire was burning, over
         which three hares were roasting a huntsman on a spit, and
         behind him, on another fire, hung a steaming pot, whence
         emerged the head of a dog. Nothing can be more melan-
         choly than these reprisals in painting, by a pack of cards, in
         the presence of stakes for the roasting of smugglers and of
         the cauldron for the boiling of counterfeiters. The diverse
         forms assumed by thought in the realm of slang, even song,
         even raillery, even menace, all partook of this powerless and

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