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CHAPTER VI



         FUTURE PROGRESS






         The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight
         task. The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being
         able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have
         been able to finish Paris. The sewer, in fact, receives all the
         counter-shocks of the growth of Paris. Within the bosom of
         the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand
         antennae, which expands below as the city expands above.
         Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out
         an arm. The old monarchy had constructed only twenty-
         three thousand three hundred metres of sewers; that was
         where  Paris  stood  in  this  respect  on  the  first  of  January,
         1806. Beginning with this epoch, of which we shall short-
         ly speak, the work was usefully and energetically resumed
         and  prosecuted;  Napoleon  built—the  figures  are  curi-
         ous—four thousand eight hundred and four metres; Louis
         XVIII., five thousand seven hundred and nine; Charles X.,
         ten thousand eight hundred and thirty-six; Louis-Philippe,
         eighty-nine  thousand  and  twenty;  the  Republic  of  1848,
         twenty-three thousand three hundred and eighty-one; the
         present government, seventy thousand five hundred; in all,

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