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CHAPTER IV



         A






         Those persons who wish to gain a clear idea of the battle
         of Waterloo have only to place, mentally, on the ground, a
         capital A. The left limb of the A is the road to Nivelles, the
         right limb is the road to Genappe, the tie of the A is the
         hollow road to Ohain from Braine-l’Alleud. The top of the
         A is Mont-Saint-Jean, where Wellington is; the lower left
         tip  is  Hougomont,  where  Reille  is  stationed  with  Jerome
         Bonaparte;  the  right  tip  is  the  Belle-Alliance,  where  Na-
         poleon was. At the centre of this chord is the precise point
         where the final word of the battle was pronounced. It was
         there that the lion has been placed, the involuntary symbol
         of the supreme heroism of the Imperial Guard.
            The triangle included in the top of the A, between the
         two limbs and the tie, is the plateau of Mont-Saint-Jean. The
         dispute over this plateau constituted the whole battle. The
         wings of the two armies extended to the right and left of the
         two roads to Genappe and Nivelles; d’Erlon facing Picton,
         Reille facing Hill.
            Behind  the  tip  of  the  A,  behind  the  plateau  of  Mont-
         Saint-Jean, is the forest of Soignes.

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