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CHAPTER IX



         THE OLD SOUL OF GAUL






         There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of
         the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it. Gamin-
         erie is a shade of the Gallic spirit. Mingled with good sense,
         it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.
         Sometimes it is a defect. Homer repeats himself eternally,
         granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin. Camille
         Desmoulins was a native of the faubourgs. Championnet,
         who treated miracles brutally, rose from the pavements of
         Paris; he had, when a small lad, inundated the porticos of
         Saint-Jean de Beauvais, and of Saint-Etienne du Mont; he
         had addressed the shrine of Sainte-Genevieve familiarly to
         give orders to the phial of Saint Januarius.
            The  gamin  of  Paris  is  respectful,  ironical,  and  inso-
         lent. He has villainous teeth, because he is badly fed and
         his stomach suffers, and handsome eyes because he has wit.
         If Jehovah himself were present, he would go hopping up
         the steps of paradise on one foot. He is strong on boxing.
         All beliefs are possible to him. He plays in the gutter, and
         straightens himself up with a revolt; his effrontery persists
         even  in  the  presence  of  grape-shot;  he  was  a  scapegrace,

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