Page 17 - The Tiny House Tactical Guide from Green Builder
P. 17

TINY


                                                                                           HOUSE-

                                                                                           FRIENDLY


                                                                                           TOWNS


                                                                                           The following cities
                                                                                           have NO minimum
                                                                                           house size, according
                                                                                           to the American Tiny
                                                                                           House Association.

                                                                                           ■ Sarasota County, FL
                                                                                           ■
                                                                                           ■ Union Mills, NC
                                                                                           ■
                                                                                           ■ Newfield, NY
                                                                                           ■
                                                                                           ■ Philadelphia, PA
                                                                                           ■
                                                                                           ■ Spur, TX
                                                                                           ■




        SOURCE: WWW.TITANFACTORYDIRECT.COM                                            Park model homes. Often purchased



                                                                                      for seasonal living in an RV park, they
                                                                                      cap out at 400 sq. ft., and are typically
                                                                                      built on trailers, like tiny homes.

        to pull up stakes and move somewhere more friendly to right-sized   account for about 80 percent of spending. Texas, for example, spends
        living. We’re not only ones pushing this idea. Code changes are in   about $10,456 annually per student, according to the NEA. If that
        the works that may make a hybrid tiny house possible (see “Fighting   metric is taken for granted as the primary benchmark for approving
        for Flexibility”).                                      new housing, you see why cities might push back. In places where
                                                                affordable housing is hard to find, “one off” tiny homes built on full-
        THE MUNICIPAL MIND                                      sized lots may be seen as poor use of valuable space. Urban planners
        Advocates for tiny homes need to understand the priorities of policy   like density and proximity, not scattershot development. That’s why,
        makers. Beseiged by taxpayers for every attempt to shift away   in some communities, proposing a “village” of tiny homes on small
        from “the way it’s always been done,” they tend to pick their fights   lots may break through the policy barriers. Alternately, tiny homes
        carefully, taking the path of least NIMBY pushback. That path, for   built in more rural areas can disappear into the local landscape.
        better or worse, typically leads them to take sanctuary in the bottom   But the metric isn’t nearly that simple. Researchers on the impacts
        line. Whatever costs a lot of money gets pushed to the bottom of   of new housing development have found that larger homes, for
        the priority list.                                      example, might appeal to larger families (introducing more students
          Property taxes, unfortunately, have become the primary financial   to educate). The current level of capacity in local schools also matters.
        engine that pays for city services. And city services almost never go   Educating students in schools with empty seats costs far less than
        down in price. To determine tax rates, cities assess properties and   when classrooms are maxxed out.
        assign a value. In some places, such as Texas, the formula is pretty   As with any good housing plan, the key to social and financial
        simple. Multiply the appraised value of the property by 1.5 percent.   viability is mixed use—a combination of multi-family, small lot
        So for a $100,000 home you pay $1,500 annually. A tiny home might   developments and “one off” single-family homes on individual lots.
        appraise for $30,000 or less. That cuts the potential property tax haul   For example, In Austin, a tiny home village is under construction.
        to under $500 annually.                                 Village Farm will include 152 homes, many of them at 399 square
          In most municipalities, education (schools and related costs)   feet, built around an agricultural theme. GB

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