Page 45 - Green Builder Sept-Oct 2020 Issue
P. 45

DOE Annual Building Science Roundup A BETTER WAY





                            DINING
                                                        of classic wood windows. The engineered,
                                                        sloped sills form a negative pressure pocket
                                                        that keeps sashes securely in place and water
                                              BEDROOM   owing away from the home, even during    KEY FEATURES
                                   GREAT ROOM
                   MASTER                               the most adverse weather conditions.      WALLS: ICF, 11-inch R-22 total: 2.5-inch EPS,
                   BEDROOM
                                                          In addition to the double-hung exterior   6 inch steel-reinforced concrete, 2.5-inch EPS,
                             KITCHEN                                                              1/2-inch drywall.
                                                        windows, transom windows were installed
                                      FOYER             above interior doorways on the main oor   ROOF: Hip roof; engineered 24-inch on-center,
                                                        and in the basement, to bring daylight into   7⁄16-inch OSB sheathing, synthetic felt rain-and-
                    BATH                                                                          ice guard in valleys and eaves, 4-inch ridge vent,
                                                        the interior of the home, reducing the need   30-year shingles, 1.5-inch aluminum drip edge,
                                                        for arti‹cial lighting during the day. When
                                              BEDROOM                                             1-foot overhangs.
                                                        lighting is needed, all of the ‹xtures in the   ATTIC: Vented attic; 16-inch R-50 blown cellulose,
                                                        home use LED light sources.               3-inch R-20 closed-cell spray foam on top plates;
                       GARAGE                             This home, with its standard features,   R-20 blown cellulose in garage attic.
                                                        achieved a Home Energy Rating System      FOUNDATION: Insulated basement, R-20 total: 11-
                                                        (HERS) index of ““, which is far better   inch ICFs, waterproof membrane, concrete footers
                                                        than the typical HERS score of ”ƒ to  ƒƒ for   with integral interior and exterior drainage system.
                                                        new homes built to code across the country.   WINDOWS: Triple-pane, argon-filled, vinyl double-
                                                        Calculated energy cost savings for this home   hung frames, U=0.17, SHGC=0.21.
                                       CHARIS HOMES     are $ ,”„  a year. The homeowners report   AIR SEALING: 1.41 ACH 50.
                                     The Sanctuary, ƒ †  a low $   per month average electric bill,   VENTILATION: ERV, MERV 11 filter.
                                                        and describe the home as “quiet, comfortable
                                                                                                  HVAC: Combined heat and hot water with 0.95 EF
                   an outdoor condensing unit for a SEER  
.    and dust-free.”                   gas tankless boiler, hydrocoil and small-diameter
                   heat pump so the air handler can provide   And, if homeowners wish to save more   high-velocity  ducts,  and  radiant  floor  heat  in
                   heat from the boiler or cooling from the heat   money, a smart thermostat includes mobile   basement; 16.3 SEER heat pump AC.
                   pump. This conditioned air is distributed   phone-accessed budget control features that   HOT WATER: Combi boiler, 0.95 EF; central manifold
                   throughout the home via a system of small-  maximize system eˆciency and real-time   with PEX; smart recirculating pump.
                   diameter ducts. These ducts discharge higher   energy tracking. Also, as a requirement for   LIGHTING:  100  percent  LED,  motion  sensors,
                   velocity jets of air into each room through   the Department of Energy (DOE)’s Zero   transom windows, daylighting.
                   multiple small, round supply vents.   Energy Ready Home (ZERH) certi‹cation,   APPLIANCES: ENERGY STAR refrigerator, dishwasher,
                     The main duct, or plenum, is one-fourth   roof trusses were engineered to support   microwave drawer.
                   the size of a conventional duct, and the   future photovoltaic panels, and an electrical   SOLAR: Solar ready.
                   branch ducts use exible ducting with an   conduit for solar power was run from the
                   inside diameter of only  or .  inches, so   attic to the electrical panel.   WATER CONSERVATION: EPA WaterSense fixtures.
                   they easily fit within interior walls and   Indoor air quality is a signature feature   ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: Wi-Fi enabled
                   oor joists. This allows more options for   for Charis Homes. In ƒ †, Charis earned   smart thermostat.
                   keeping the ducts within the conditioned   its second Leader Award from the U.S.   OTHER: Electric vehicle charging; zero clearance
                   envelope of the home. The branch ducts   Environmental  Protection  Agency     shower and thresholds; no VOC paints, low-VOC
                   are  factory-insulated  and  have  gasket   (EPA)’s Indoor airPLUS program (whose   sealants and glues; formaldehyde-free hardwood,
                                                                                                  plywood, adhesives.
                   connections to minimize air and thermal   specifications are required to be met to
                   losses. The system provides quiet operation   earn a DOE ZERH certi‹cation). The builder
                   and thorough mixing of air in the rooms for   incorporates several features in the home
                   even temperatures.                   to  support  clean  indoor  air,  including   Meadows says the company uses DOE’s
                                                        installation of an energy recovery ventilator   ZERH designation as a tool to educate
                   CLASSIC LOOK,                        (ERV) that brings ‹ltered fresh air into the   customers as to why building such a home is
                   CONTEMPORARY QUALITY                 home and exhausts stale air while, eˆciently   worth the additional cost. “[In our education
                   The builder chose to install triple-pane   recovering heating and cooling energy.   center], we visually have a money display
                   windows that are argon filled and vinyl   Other  features  include  drywall  that   showing customers the amount of money
                   framed, with a U factor of ƒ. „ (R- .†) and   absorbs formaldehyde and volatile organic   a ZERH home saves over the course of a
                   a solar heat gain coeˆcient of ƒ. . These   compounds (VOCs), ductwork that is self-   ƒ-year mortgage,” Charis says. “Showing
                   windows are easy-to-operate double-hung   cleaning and does not allow condensation to   them the data helps to prove the investment
                   styles, where both sashes in the frame can   build up within the tubing, zero-VOC paint,   is  worth  it.  But  our  biggest  reward  is
                   be moved up and down, helping to facilitate   formaldehyde-free hardwood and plywood,   comments from homeowners about how
                   cross ventilation of the home.       and water-based wood ‹nishes.        comfortable their home, is and how low
                     A cove molded sash replicates the look   Charis Homes’ Marketing Director Emily   their utility bills are.” GB

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