Page 36 - November 2015 Green Builder Magazine
P. 36

The Homeowner’s Handbook SIXTH EDITION

Indoor Air Quality Testing

Indoor air quality has been identified as a
public health risk, and UL Environment, a
division of the independent safety science
company UL, tests products to determine
their environmental impact, providing
homeowners with valuable information on
how to make their surroundings safer.

For example, UL’s GREENGUARD              GREENGUARD certifications enable      Vision House® at Mariposa
program certifies products, which         purchasers to identify holistically   Meadows Sponsor
include everything from computers         greener products that meet their
to televisions to paint and flooring,     sustainability goals.                             MARIPOSA
offer low chemical emissions and                                                            MEADOWS
contribute to healthier indoor               UL Environment offers a
environments. UL’s ECOLOGO                free app on its Facebook page         www.ul.com/gg
certification rates multiple attributes,  that gives homeowners tips on
including impact to indoor air            improving environmental safety.
quality, throughout the life cycle of     UL Environment also maintains the
products. From building materials to      Sustainable Product Guide, a free
cleaning supplies, ECOLOGO and            searchable database of more than
                                          32,000 currently certified products.

Some of the most common pollutants include:                              dioxide (NO2). CO interferes with the delivery of oxygen to the body.
                                                                         It can produce fatigue, headache, confusion, nausea and dizziness.
Biologicals                                                              Make sure combustion appliances are installed and maintained by
These include molds, bacteria, viruses, pollen, animal dander and        reliable professionals and properly used. A UL-listed CO monitor
particles from dust mites and cockroaches. These may cause               should also be installed.
infections, provoke allergic symptoms or trigger asthma attacks. Means
of control include washing bedding to kill dust mites, keeping animals   Formaldehyde
out of areas affected persons frequent and practicing careful cleaning.  This common chemical is found primarily in adhesive or bonding
                                                                         agents and is used in carpets, upholstery, particleboard and plywood
Secondhand Tobacco Smoke                                                 paneling. The release of formaldehyde into the air may cause health
A major indoor air pollutant, it contains some 200 known poisons,        problems, such as coughing; eye, nose and throat irritation; skin
such as formaldehyde and carbon monoxide, and at least 60                rashes, headaches and dizziness. The best control is to avoid using
chemicals known to cause cancer. It causes an estimated 3,000 lung       products that emit formaldehyde. As a second line of defense, allow
cancer deaths and up to 50,000 heart disease deaths among U.S.           new, potential sources of formaldehyde to air out thoroughly before
non-smokers each year.                                                   bringing them indoors.

Combustion Pollutants                                                    ALSO: Hundreds of potentially harmful chemicals are emitted by
These come from sources such as fuel burning stoves, furnaces,           household cleaning agents, personal care products, pesticides, paints,
fireplaces, heaters and water heaters, equipment that uses gas, oil,     hobby products and solvents. Such chemicals can cause dizziness,
coal, wood or other fuel. The most dangerous pollutants are both         nausea, allergic reactions, eye/skin/respiratory tract irritation and
colorless and odorless gases: carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen          cancer. Minimize your use of such sources of dangerous chemicals.

SOURCE: AMERICAN LUNG ASSOCIATION: REPRINTED FROM WWW.LUNG.ORG
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