Page 11 - CodeWatcher Winter 2017 Issue
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Typical Wood Stud Wall Construction

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Seven of the eight U.S.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       climate zones recognized
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       by Building America occur in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the continental United States.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       The sub-arctic U.S. climate zone,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       not shown on the map, appears only in Alaska.

Figures R702.7 and R702.1 are excerpted from the 2015 International Residential Code Commentary, Copyright (C) 2015 International Code Council, Inc., www.iccsafe.org. All rights reserved. Excerpts reprinted with permission.  Figure R702.7                                                      International Energy Conservation Code (IECC) climate regions.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 this figure they point out “Vapor Retarder” and that “In some                      Class ITIIAVBaLEpRo7r0R2.e7.t1arders
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 climates this process occurs in reverse.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CLASS III VAPOR RETARDERS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   To me, this is a warning to look into the assembly and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 guidance in the code even more.                                    CLIMATE         CLASS III VAPOR RETARDERS PERMITTED FOR:a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ZONE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Seeking Details for Better Building
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Vented cladding over wood structural panels.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Let’s focus on Climate Zone Marine 4; it’s the only “CZ 4”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 that requires a Class 1 or 2 Vapor Retarder in this section.                Vented cladding over fiberboard.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Marine climate is only in specific locations in the United
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 States: Western/Coastal Washington, Oregon and California          Marine   Vented cladding over gypsum.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (Refer to the Climate Zone Maps provided from EERE and in             4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the IECC.) For some reason, building industry professionals                 Continuous insulation with R-value ? 2.5 over 2 × 4 wall.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 (builders, building officials, architects, insulation companies,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and others) default to including poly or kraft batts in these               Continuous insulation with R-value ? 3.75 over 2 × 6 wall.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 locations. This “default” is not always the best answer.                    Vented cladding over wood structural panels.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   To go one more step further, in 2012 and 2015 IRC, Section                Vented cladding over fiberboard.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 R702.7.1 states “Class III vapor retarders shall be permitted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 where any one of the conditions in Table R702.7.1 is met.” By      5 Vented cladding over gypsum.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 venting the cladding or using continuous insulation in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 wall assembly you only need to use a Class 3 vapor retarder                 Continuous insulation with R-value ??5 over 2 × 4 wall.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 like latex paint in lieu of Class 1 or 2. This section recognizes           Continuous insulation with R-value ??7.5 over 2 × 6 wall.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 materials in the assembly that slow vapor moisture transfer                 Vented cladding over fiberboard.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 therefore gives flexibility in the assembly design. This table
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 still excludes Climate Zones 1 through 4 Except Marine.                   Vented cladding over gypsum.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   As the song goes “I miss back when … The wind was all that
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 blew, And when you said I’m down with that, Well it meant                 Continuous insulation with R-value ??7.5 over 2 × 4 wall.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 you had the flu…’. Terms we normally use in conversation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 and the meanings that come along with them are not the                        Continuous insulation with R-value ??11.25 over 2 × 6 wall.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 terms/meanings of today and can cause issues in our                7 and 8 Continuous insulation with R-value ??10 over 2 × 4 wall.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 profession. I miss “Back When.” CW
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Continuous insulation with R-value ??15 over 2 × 6 wall.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Stephen Carr is Regional Building Science Manager
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    For SI: 1 pound per cubic foot = 16 kg/m3.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 for TopBuild Home Services. Have questions?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    a. Spray foam with a maximum permeance of 1.5 perms at the installed
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Email him at stephen.carr@topbuild.com                                thickness, applied to the interior cavity side of wood structural panels,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       fiberboard, insulating sheathing or gypsum is deemed to meet the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       continuous insulation requirement where the spray foam R-value meets or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       exceeds the specified continuous insulation R-value.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Table R702.7.1

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