Page 28 - CodeWatcher Winter 2017 Issue
P. 28

The good news? Significant      D EVELOPING ENERGY CODES with little
   advances in efficiency have                 or negative savings will slow progress
   been gained in the residential              toward meeting efficiency goals, become
   provisions of the IECC since                a disincentive for states to adopt the code
   the publication of the 2006     (why adopt a code that is less efficient than the code
   IECC. Efforts by DOE and        they currently have?) and result in more resources
   advocacy groups resulted in     being spent to increase the efficiency of the energy
   a 15% increase in efficiency    code in an effort to meet efficiency mandates required
   between the 2006 and            by state statutes. States wanting to adopt stretch codes
   2009 IECC and an additional     that are more efficient than the code that they have
   15% increase between the        adopted would need to develop their own instead of
   2009 and 2012 IECC. These       adopting the latest model energy code that is more
   changes were fueled by DOE’s    efficient than the code that they have.
   push for a 30% more efficient
   residential code by the 2012      The DOE, through EPact 92, is required to determine
   edition of the IECC.            whether a new energy code is more efficient than its
                                   predecessor. If that energy code saves energy over
   The bad news? That rate         the earlier code, states must adopt it. A version of the
   has slowed to a crawl.          IECC with negative savings would be obsolete before
   Specifically, the rate of       it was published.
   efficiency increases has
   slowed significantly with only    There have been several theories as to why earlier
   a 0.8% increase in efficiency   efficiency gains cannot be matched, including code
   for the 2015 IECC and the       fatigue, increasing the savings too quickly over a short
   prospect of negative savings    period of time without allowing the building industry
   for the 2018 IECC.              to catch up, and resistance to federal agencies setting
                                   goals and driving the code development process to
28	 CodeWatcher / January 2017    meet the goals.

                                     All of these have contributed to a resistance
                                   in advancing the code, but one that hasn’t been
                                   mentioned is that the ICC IECC Code development
                                   process is not designed to provide efficiency gains
                                   on a consistent basis from code cycle to code cycle.
                                   To meet the savings goals set by national initiatives
                                   such as Architecture 2030 and states like Washington,
                                   the code development process needs to be modified
                                   to ensure consistent incremental savings.

                                   The Proactive Advantage

                                   T HE ICC CODE DEVELOPMENT process tends
                                              to be reactive and not proactive. Changes
                                              are typically proposed to a code because of
                                              an event that leads to failure, such as an
                                   earthquake or hurricane that leads to a building
                                   failure or because of the adoption of new technologies
                                   or techniques that advance building practice.

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