Page 30 - Green Builder November-December 2018 Issue
P. 30

CHAPTER 02HOW MUCH SPACE DO WE NEED TO BE HAPPY?





                                                                                                         Early adopter. Henry
                                                                                                         David Thoreau’s famous
                                                                                                         cabin on Walden Pond in
                                                                                                         Massachusetts was
                                                                                                         about the size of some
                                                                                                         tiny homes.















                  SOURCE: WIKIPEDIA COMMONS






                                   RECURRING QUESTION  (and criticism) of    To take his analysis further, Bellet found that when bigger houses
                                   right-sized, or tiny house, living is whether   get built closer to smaller houses, house satisfaction is lower among
                                   people can really live comfortably in less than   the smaller households.”
                                   ­€€ square feet. What metric should be used to   This line of research suggests that the perceptions of optimal home
                                   estimate the threshhold between comfortable   size are least partly rooted in comparison with the Joneses—not
                                   and cramped? An obvious answer is “happiness,”   necessarily a “real” consideration of comfort or discomfort. Couldn’t
                                   but, surprisingly, it’s rarely considered directly   we take this line of reasoning to its logical logical conclusion? If you
                   A when planners and pundits talk about how              build small, and surround small homes with other small homes,
                   much living space a person needs.                       residents will be happier with smaller spaces.
                     Henry David Thoreau famously lived in a ހ-by-ޑ-foot cabin on
                   Walden Pond, when he researched his famous book about simplicity.
                   That’s Ž‘€ square feet—about the size of a ”€-foot travel trailer. If you’ve   WHAT THE NEW
                   ever lived in a travel trailer with another person, you know that it’s
                   possible for two people to live in relative happiness in that much space.   BUILDING CODE SAYS
                   And yes, as you’re probably thinking, it depends on the two people.
                     It also depends on cultural norms and expectations.       ABOUT MINIMUM
                     American attitudes toward how much space is enough, for example,
                   are as –ckle as attitudes toward privacy. According to a recent Pew   HOUSE SIZE
                   study (https://pewrsr.ch/ZvtOWt), they’re willing to give up a lot
                   of personal privacy if the conditions are right—such as with rewards   A few changes (https://bit.ly/2OK7ngg) in the
                   programs and frequent —ier deals—but loathe to share data for free.  latest building code (IRC 2018) make tiny
                     “In extended comments online and through focus groups, people
                   indicated that their interest and overall comfort level depends on the   floorplans more flexible.
                   company or organization with which they are bargaining and how
                   trustworthy or safe they perceive the –rm to be,” the study notes.
                   “It depends on what happens to their data after they are collected,
                   especially if the data are made available to third parties. And it also
                   depends on how long the data are retained.”
                     Another possible pivot point that in—uences acceptable housing
                   size:  keeping  up  with  neighbors.  According  to  research  by
                   (https://bit.ly/NtbFo) Clément Bellet, “Wealth inequality visible in   No limits. Gone is the requirement that homes have one room of
                   house sizes fueled›the mortgage boom that culminated in the ”€€œ   at least 120 square feet. Proponents of tiny houses argued
                   –nancial crisis.” He argues that since the Žž­€s, American house size has   successfully that the limit “was not based on scientific analysis or
                   risen, but relative levels of happiness with housing have remained —at.  identified safety hazards,” and code officials agreed to remove it.

                   28  GREEN BUILDER November/December 2018                                               www.greenbuildermedia.com




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