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Option 1: “Prescriptive”                                                       NO	TRADE-OFF	www.greenbuildermedia.com/building-science-central
         Ceilings with Attic Spaces

Insulation at full                                                             Raised	heel	trusses	(aka,	energy	truss)	
thickness over                                                                 allow	for	the	full	uncompressed	R-value	to
                                                                               be	over	100%	of	the	ceiling	area	and	
exterior                                                                       extends	over	the	wall	top	plates,	
                                                                               therefore	quali?es	the	ceiling	to	reduce	
wall top plate                                                                 the	R-value	as	follows:	

                                                                               •?R-30	complies	where	R-38	is	required	
                                                                               •?R-38	complies	where	R-49	is	required	
CREDIT: DOE’S BUILDING ENERGY CODES UNIVERSITYInsulation

                     Insulation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ALL PHOTOS COURTESY OF TOPBUILD
                                                                                       NOTE:	The	U-Factor	Alterna(ve	approach	to	
                                                                               Spray FoammRoeoef (Asnsegm	btlhy e	code	does	apply	to	this	

                                                                                       reduc(on	alterna(ve.	

 Figure 2                                                                      Vented Roof Slope Assembly

 of the ceiling area while extending over the wall top plates, therefore                                   Dense Blown
 qualifying the ceiling to reduce the R-value as follows:                                                  Roof Slope
                                                                                                           Assembly
   ¦¦ R-30 complies where R-38 is required.
   ¦¦ R-38 complies where R-49 is required.
   It is the top plate that is the defining factor; if you insulate over
 the top plates you can reduce the R-value over the entire ceiling
 assembly.

WCEILINGS WITHOUT ATTIC SPACES
                      HEN YOU ARE building homes where there is
                      no attic above the ceiling (slopes, roof assembly
                      insulated, etc.), there are a few things to consider.
                         Where the insulation levels are required to be
                      greater than R-30 (e.g., R-38, R-49, etc.), there won’t
 be sufficient space to meet the higher levels. R-30 is allowed for 500
 ft2 or 20 percent of the total insulated ceiling area, whichever is less.

   If the ceiling in question does not meet these requirements then
 either the U-Factor or UA Alternative will need to be calculated to
 determine compliance.

   If all of the above methods don’t work, the Performance Method
 must be used to determine compliance. This is where more trade-
 offs are allowed and help get the building in compliance with the
 energy code. For those states and municipalities who have adopted
 2015 IECC, there is one more alternative which is the Energy Rating
 Index (ERI). GB

 Stephen Carr is regional building science manager for
 TopBuild Home Services. Have a question?
 Email him at Stephen.carr@topbuild.com

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