Page 61 - Green Builder September-October 2018 Issue
P. 61

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 SMART CITIES




                       Clearing the air. As health issues become
                       more prominent, researchers are
                       considering approaches to improving air
                       quality for India’s 1.3 billion residents.


























                                                                                                                                CREDIT: JEANETIENNE MINHDUYFLICKR








  CREDIT:  LA CITTA VITAFLICKR  Builder on the work and €ndings of this team. Some team members   signi€cant health problems, sending the occupants to their doctors,


                   are currently back in Dhaka doing air quality testing.
                                                                           often with no conclusion as to what is the cause of their illnesses.
                   OTHER FINDINGS ON EARTH AND IN SPACE                    This can even happen to people living in recently built homes. The
                                                                           solution is knowledge and properly addressing the problems with
                   Solar radiation’s e„ect on humans is similar to the Earth’s radiation   good design and construction methods and measuring the results.
                   (in the form of radon). We know to ventilate buildings well in
                   locations where radon is present, but we hadn’t really correlated it   MOISTURE CAN BE A SERIOUS PROBLEM
                   to solar radiation, nor did I completely understand what radon was   A number of years ago, I helped my dear friend Doug Engelbart (his
                   and how it worked. Moon base, Mars base, space station astronauts,   name may be familiar—he invented the computer mouse) through
                   and even long-range commercial airline crews are or will be exposed   his own poor air quality experience. One day he commented on
                   to high levels of solar radiation. Coordinating research in buildings   being dizzy all of the time. I asked if we could go to his house, so I
                   with the extensive research being done by NASA will accelerate   could look around. I found a giant water stain on the ceiling of his
                   and advance our knowledge for increasing health for humans in   dining room from an ongoing roof leak, with signs of black mold
                   buildings on earth.                                     forming. I recommended getting a quali€ed specialist to carefully
                     The World Health Organization (WHO) in Geneva, Switzerland,   remove the ceiling material and the mold, and then have the ceiling
                   recently ranked radon as the second-leading cause of lung cancer   repaired. Soon after the completion of the work and with help
                   globally and will be publishing an update to its work in this area soon.  from his physician, Engelbart felt better. Every building and house
                                                                           has the potential to become a health hazard, even through the
                   BACK IN THE U.S.A.                                      simplest of issues—like a nail-sized hole in the roof that allows
                   Every time I travel abroad, I learn something about the U.S. While we   water to leak into the building. The presence of mold in a house
                   were studying slum housing and air quality e„ects on the residents,   can increase allergic reactions and in itself can cause many serious
                   I returned to the U.S. to learn that many areas in the country have   illnesses, such as Ménière’s disease.
                   similar problems—not limited to impoverished areas. Areas with   The Hayward Healthy Home program and Hayward SCORE were
                   million-dollar homes can experience air quality issues that create   developed in response to one family’s experience with their home.

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          58-60 GB 0918 Smart Cities.indd   59                                                                                 9/20/18   10:58 AM
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