Page 44 - Green Builder May-June 2020 Issue
P. 44

Future shock? Architects and
                       contractors may need to rethink design
                       and construction strategies if economic
                       conditions worsen for homeowners.


























                                                                                                                                                 New cause. Precedent
                                                                                                                                                 Furniture has switched from
                                                                                                                                CREDIT: MRINCREDIBLE/ISTOCK  sofas to manufacturing
                                                                                                                                                 making chairs, beds and
                                                                                                                                                 protective masks.




                                                        regulations and sanitation systems were
                   HOME                                 common responses. Infectious diseases are   REFERENCES:
                   People will be home—a lot—with more   certainly a top concern again today; they are   ■   Imperial College: “Impact of non-
                   family members in the same place at the   also a continuing issue in places where low   pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs)
                   same time. This is not the case for every-  incomes lead to crowding, lack of sanitation,   to reduce COVID-19 mortality and
                   one—health professionals, delivery work-  and the like.                   healthcare demand.”
                   ers, people caring for physical infrastructure,   For the past decades, however, those     Harvard Global Health Institute: “U.S.
                                                                                             ■
                   those cleaning and maintaining essential   looking at the intersections of planning,   Hospital Capacity.”
                   facilities—may be out quite a bit. But for   design, and public health have focused less
                                                                                             ■   Washington Post: “Here’s one estimate
                   most people, homes also need to provide   on infectious diseases and more on three   of how much the curve needs to flatten
                   support, challenge, and delight to maintain   other areas: chronic disease, hazards and   in your community.”
                   physical and mental health. Not all homes   disasters, and the vulnerable. For chronic     New York Times: “The Coronavirus is
                   are healthy. For example, poor indoor air   diseases—those lasting a year or more—  ■ Here to Stay, So What Happens Next?”
                   quality caused by mold or poor ventila-  the environment can provide options for
                   tion is a substantial health hazard. Physical   healthy behaviors such as physical activity   ■   Journal of the American Planning
                   activity can be carried out indoors but may   or mental restoration. For hazards—such   Association: “From Congestion to
                   involve changing behavioral patterns. This   as climate change—planners and design-  Sprawl: Planning and Health in
                   is surely a design issue, and again one more   ers need to address flooding, droughts, and   Historical Context.”
                   critical for those with fewer resources. More   climate-led migration. And for the vulner-  This story originally appeared on the
                   than ever, access to the internet, as well as   able, the environment needs to focus on   Harvard University Graduate School
                   to physical public spaces, are key planning,   those who are old, young, have preexist-  of Design website. website and is being
                   design and health concerns.          ing conditions, or have low incomes. The   reprinted by permission. It has been edited
                     An infectious disease pandemic chal-  current pandemic brings the question of   for editorial style.
                   lenges recent research in the area of healthy   designing for infectious diseases back to
                   places. In the 19th century, the emerging   the forefront, however, and raises impor-  Ann Forsyth is Ruth and Frank Stanton
                   planning and design professions shared a   tant questions for future research and   Professor of HUGSD. She is also co-director
                   core interest in infectious diseases. Building   practice. GB             of Harvard’s Healthy Places Design Lab.

                   38  GREEN BUILDER May/June 2020                                                        www.greenbuildermedia.com




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